Friday, July 22, 2022

Friday Morning Livestock Market Update - Two Influential Cattle Reports on Deck

GENERAL COMMENTS:

Live cattle closed in line with where it has been throughout the week. Cash action at $1.00 lower in the South and $2.00 lower in the North kept trading activity subdued. Traders were thinking ahead to the Cattle on Feed and Cattle Inventory reports to be released Friday. The reports will be released after the close, providing much for traders to think about over the weekend. Estimates for cattle on feed as of July 1 are 101.1%, placements at 94.7%, and marketings at 102.0%. Boxed beef prices were again lower with choice down $2.77 and select down $1.72. Weekly export sales were good at 23,800 metric tons (mt) with China as one of the main buyers. However, export sales have not been the focus of the market.

Hog futures could not hold earlier positive gains except for front-month August. Price closed right in line with the index, where it will remain and move in tandem over the next three weeks until it finishes trading. Later contracts saw pressure due to cash weakness and weaker cutouts. Cash weakness was expected due to the market already having two days of strong prices. The National Direct Afternoon Hog report declined $2.98 with cutouts finishing the day down $0.47. Weekly export sales were good but not exceptional. The positive aspect was that China was again listed as a buyer. Futures may drift lower into the weekend. Saturday slaughter is estimated at 42,000 head.

BULL SIDE BEAR SIDE
1)

There is a consensus that the bi-annual Cattle Inventory report might show some bullish numbers.

1)

Lower boxed beef will keep pressure on the market. Beef demand is being impacted by inflation.

2)

Slaughter pace remains brisk, which may require packers to be more aggressive next week due to lighter buying activity this week.

2)

Trading will be affected by the anticipation of the reports today. The uncertainty of those reports may see futures mixed at best.

3)

August hogs are supported by strong cash and a rising index. This has pushed the price spread to October over $20.00. October may find support and narrow the gap.

3)

Now that 2 days of higher cash have been accomplished, hog futures may see pressure moving into the weekend.

4)

China has been a steady buyer in the export market, which may indicate they need more pork than has been projected.

4)

August hogs have gapped higher two days in a row. These gaps may be filled over the next three weeks before the contract goes off the board.




Thursday, July 21, 2022

Thursday Closing Livestock Market Update - Market Waits for Friday's USDA Reports

GENERAL COMMENTS:

Thursday's trade didn't amount to much for the livestock complex, especially for both the live cattle and lean hog contracts. The feeder cattle market was able to close slightly higher as corn prices keep waning lower. Hog prices closed lower on the Daily Direct Afternoon Hog Report, down $2.98 with a weighted average of $124.71 on 12,932 head. December corn is down 16 1/2 cents per bushel and December soybean meal is down $5.70. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up 162.06 points.

LIVE CATTLE:

The live cattle market didn't do much through Thursday's market as everyone seems to be holding their cards close to their chest until they can see Friday's USDA reports -- the Cattle on Feed data and the Cattle Inventory report. Usually, the Cattle on Feed report doesn't bring the market much good news, but this Friday is likely to be different than most months, especially when you consider that the Inventory report should be extremely bullish as beef cow numbers will be significantly lower. Regardless, time passed by slowly for the live cattle market on Thursday and even with the supportive export report, the contracts closed lower. August live cattle closed $0.02 lower at $135.72, October live cattle closed $0.35 lower at $140.97 and December live cattle closed $0.50 lower at $146.32. Throughout the day, there was a little more cash cattle trade in the South, but prices held steady with the week's trend. Thus far throughout the week, Southern live trade has been marked at $136, roughly $0.50 to $1 lower than last week's weighted average. Dressed deals in the North have been marked at mostly $227, $2 lower than last week's weighted averages. Thursday's slaughter is estimated at 123,000 head - steady with a week ago and 2,000 head more than a year ago.

Thursday's actual slaughter data share that for the week ending 7/9/2022 steers averaged 890 pounds, which is 7 pounds more than a week ago and 5 pounds more than a year ago. For the same week heifers averaged 814 pounds, which is 1 pound more than a week ago but 2 pounds more than a year ago.

Beef net sales of 23,800 mt for 2022 were up noticeably from the previous week and up 97% from the prior four-week average. The three largest buyers were South Korea (7,700 mt), Japan (5,800 mt) and China (3,100 mt).

Boxed beef prices closed lower: choice down $2.77 ($267.67) and select down $1.72 ($240.53) with a movement of 105 loads (60.73 loads of choice, 19.02 loads of select, 7.20 loads of trim and 17.85 loads of ground beef).

FRIDAY'S CASH CATTLE CALL: Steady. Given that trade has happened in both regions, clean-up trade that develops on Friday will likely be for steady money.

FEEDER CATTLE:

The feeder cattle grew stronger as the day traded on, and even though the market thought about testing the breakout plane of $176, traders jumped back in the market and prices grew above that level ahead of closing. The feeder cattle market is anxiously awaiting both the USDA Cattle on Feed and Cattle Inventory report, which will be released Friday afternoon as both are expected to be bullish for the market and especially so for the feeder cattle complex. With the anticipation of lighter placements and higher marketings for June's COF report, and fewer beef cows on the Inventory report -- feeder cattle prices could catch another head of steam and run higher. August feeders closed $0.45 higher at $178.27, September feeders closed $0.32 higher at $181.30 and October feeders closed $0.47 higher at $184.22. The CME Feeder Cattle Index for July 20: down $1.75, $170.67.

LEAN HOGS:

The lean hog contracts rounded out Thursday's trade mostly lower, but the August 2022 contract held onto its support as high cash prices are supporting the nearby market. August lean hogs closed $1.42 higher at $116.30, October lean hogs closed $0.25 lower at $95.77 and December lean hogs closed $0.62 lower at $86.22. It didn't come as a surprise that cash prices closed lower following Wednesday's aggressive push, but it is still noteworthy that close to 13,000 head traded, and even though the day's close was lower, prices are still high compared to the industry's norm. It was a disappointing to see pork cutout values close lower, which was mainly led lower by the rib as it dropped $13.88. Pork cutouts total 276.08 loads with 248.74 loads of pork cuts and 27.34 loads of trim. Pork cutout values: down $0.47, $123.90. Thursday's slaughter is estimated at 428,000 head, 25,000 head less than a week ago and 47,000 head less than a year ago. The CME Lean Hog Index for July 19: up $0.46, $116.37.

Thursday's actual slaughter data shared that, for the week ending July 9, live hogs averaged 285 pounds, which was steady with the previous week but dressed weighted averaged 213 pounds, which was 1 pound more than a week ago.

Pork net sales of 20,600 mt for 2022 were up 13% from the previous week, but down 23% from the prior four-week average. The three largest buyers were Mexico (10,500 mt), Japan (2,600 mt) and China (2,500 mt).

­­­­­FRIDAY'S CASH HOG CALL: Lower. Given that packers have been active for two days this week in the market already, it's very unlikely that they pay much attention to Friday's cash hog trade at all.




Thursday Midday Livestock Market Summary - Choppy Lower Trade

GENERAL COMMENTS:

The livestock complex was blessed with a supportive export report Thursday morning, but that hasn't helped the contracts trade higher throughout the day. There's been a little more cash cattle trade develop in the South at $136, which is $0.50 to $1.00 lower than last week's weighted average. December corn is down 5 1/4 cents per bushel and December soybean meal is down $2.10. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up 42.03 points.

LIVE CATTLE:

Even with the market's impressive export report to start the day off, the live cattle market is traipsing lower into Thursday's afternoon. With boxed beef prices weighing on the day's morale, and more cash cattle trade trending slightly lower, it's a sluggish down market for the live cattle complex this Thursday. August live cattle are down $0.02 at $135.72, October live cattle are down $0.65 at $140.67 and December live cattle are down $0.75 at $146.07. There's been some light trade developing in both Kansas and Texas for $136; which is $0.50 to $1.00 lower than last week's weighted averages. Thus far throughout the week, Southern live trade has been marked at $136, roughly $0.50 to $1 lower than last week's weighted average. Dressed deals in the North have been marked at mostly $227, $2 lower than last week's weighted averages.

Beef net sales of 23,800 mt for 2022 were up noticeably from the previous week and up 97% from the prior four-week average. The three largest buyers were South Korea (7,700 mt), Japan (5,800 mt) and China (3,100 mt).

Boxed beef prices are lower: choice down $2.02 ($268.51) and select down $1.78 ($240.47) with a movement of 53 loads (28.02 loads of choice, 11.45 loads of select, zero loads of trim and 13.26 loads of ground beef).

FEEDER CATTLE:

The feeder cattle contracts are working their way lower through Thursday's market as traders simply seem uninterested in supporting the market ahead of Friday's big day of USDA reports. August feeder cattle are down $0.62 at $177.20, September feeders are down $0.67 at $180.30 and October feeders are down $0.47 at $183.27. It's likely that the market keeps with this sluggish/slightly lower tone, as not only are traders on the sidelines of the market, but scorching hot weather is limiting the numbers of sale receipts in some Southern states of calves.

LEAN HOGS:

Even though the cash hog market is trending slightly lower in Thursday's market, the nearly lean hog contracts are keeping with their rally thanks to the ongoing support of strong pork demand. August lean hogs are up $1.80 at $116.67, October lean hogs are up $0.22 at $96.25 and December lean hogs are down $0.27 at $86.57. It was interesting to see China an active buyer in Thursday morning's export report as their hog market has increased production and as US pork remains a rather expensive option, but thankfully this bodes well for hog producers as demand is demand no matter where it comes from!

The projected lean hog index for July 20 is up $0.67 at $117.04, and the actual index for July 19 is up $0.46 at $116.37. Hog prices are lower on the Daily Direct Morning Hog Report, down $2.27 with a weighted average of $121.04, ranging from $112.50 to $134.00 and on 6,519 head with a five-day rolling average of $119.59. Pork cutouts total 148.61 loads with 128.58 loads of pork cuts and 20.03 loads of trim. Pork cutout values: up $2.20, $126.57.

Pork net sales of 20,600 mt for 2022 were up 13% from the previous week, but down 23% from the prior four-week average. The three largest buyers were Mexico (10,500 mt), Japan (2,600 mt) and China (2,500 mt).




Thursday Morning Livestock Market Update - Cattle Futures May Drift Ahead of Report

GENERAL COMMENTS:

The few cattle that traded Tuesday provided hope cash would be no worse than steady with last week. However, trade unfolded Wednesday $2.00 lower, dashing the hopes for any further gains this week. More business needs to be done yet this week, but the tone has been set. Boxed beef fell back Wednesday with choice down $2.04 and select down $1.48. Feeder cattle could not capitalize on the weakness of corn. Traders were cautious about pushing the market too much in relation to live cattle ahead of the Cattle of Feed report, even though there remains strong demand for feeders at the auctions. Estimates for cattle on feed as of July 1 are 101.1%; placements 94.7%; marketings 102.0%.

Hogs closed higher across the board Wednesday with nearby months leading the charge. The market was supported from strong cash and cutouts on Tuesday and strong cash Wednesday. The National Direct Afternoon Hog report showed price up $7.19. This, added to the strong gain Tuesday, resulted in an impressive gain of $23.25 over the past two days. That might be it for the week as price weakness is expected as packers likely have purchased much of what they need. Cutouts were down $0.75. Saturday slaughter is estimated at 42,000 head.

BULL SIDE BEAR SIDE
1)

Live cattle futures already had cash weakness factored in, which should maintain the sideways trading pattern.

1)

Packers are able to continue to purchase needed cattle and contract for a few weeks ahead. This leaves them less aggressive in the cash market.

2)

Lower corn futures may provide some support to the cattle complex.

2)

Feeder cattle have chart gaps that need to be closed below the market and may be filled prior to the Cattle on Feed report Friday.

3)

Cash hogs have shown impressive strength this week with August quickly eliminating the discount it had been carrying.

3)

Weekly export sales of pork need to be good or futures could fall back. Pork not exported means more pork is available for domestic consumption.

4)

Cutouts continue to trend higher, a testament to strong consumer demand. Hog numbers may be tightening, resulting in packers needing to be more aggressive.

4)

Cash hogs are expected to drift lower the rest of the week. Packers generally bid higher two days of each week and those two days have been accomplished.