Friday, September 4, 2020

Friday Closing Livestock Market Summary - Lean Hog Price Rally Persists Through the Week

GENERAL COMMENTS:
Livestock futures continued moving in the same direction as last week, with live and feeder cattle contracts' light Friday gains not enough to override weekly losses, while lean hogs just kept posting gains with strong fundamental support. Hog prices closed lower on the National Direct Afternoon Hog Report, off $0.47 with a weighted average of $45.89 on 5,038 head. December corn is up 4 1/4 cents per bushel and December soybean meal is up $4.40. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is down 159.42 points and NASDAQ is down 149 points.

From Friday to Friday: Livestock futures scored the following changes: Oct live cattle down $0.45, Dec live cattle down $0.02; Sep feeder cattle down $2.38, Oct feeder cattle down $1.68; Oct lean hogs up $6.18, Dec lean hogs up $3.05.

LIVE CATTLE:
The light to moderate cash trade from earlier in the week seemed to be all that could be transacted this week, and feedlots did indeed dig in their heels, maintaining asking prices of $015 on a live basis and $165 dressed, simply leaving this week's volume slim and rolling the cattle over to next week's trade. Traded prices therefore were noted at mostly $102 to $103 live in the South, and $162 to $163 dressed in the North, or $2 to $4 lower than last week's weighted averages. Next week's shortened holiday week notwithstanding, the volume of overall business remains bullish for both packers selling beef and feedlots selling cattle to packers, but more so for the packers, who continue to leverage the lingering backlog of cattle and the relatively heavy animal weights (1,365 pounds) to exercise seasonally bearish pressure on the market. Live cattle futures contracts traded both lower and higher at various points through the trading session, with the October contract ultimately closing up $0.53 at $104.45. December live cattle closed up $0.65 at $108.48 and February live cattle closed up $0.78 at $112.45. Friday's slaughter is estimated at 115,000 head -- 1,000 below last week and 3,000 less than a year ago. Saturday's slaughter is estimated at 44,000 head, bringing the weekly total to 633,000 head: 21,000 head less than the prior week but 62,000 greater than 2019. Boxed beef prices were lower: choice down $3.55 ($225.85) and select down $5.56 ($209.30).

MONDAY'S CASH CATTLE CALL: Lower. Packers are likely to be adamant about buying cattle cheaper than Friday's hold-out asking prices.

FEEDER CATTLE:
With the bulk of this year's calf crop still about a month away from running through the sale barns, there aren't really enough numbers yet to test feed yards' upcoming appetite for calves. But one large sale this week at OKC West in Oklahoma showed moderate demand overall and good demand for feeder steers, with lighter calves (under 800 pounds) $3 to $6 lower compared to last week and the over-800's steady to $1 higher ($136.17). Naturally, owners of this calf crop would prefer to see a return of the $150 futures price seen back in mid-August instead of the sub-$140 prices now noted for all contracts through mid-2021. However, the cattle complex couldn't go up forever and it commonly experiences a seasonal peak in July or August, with seasonal pressure likely to continue for feeder cattle prices through fall. The CME feeder cattle index 9/3/2020: up $0.52, $140.20.

LEAN HOGS:
Carcass values have displayed significant strength this week, particularly for ribs and hams while bellies are seasonally losing ground, all of which supports the bullish story playing out on the futures charts, where the nearby October contract has rallied almost $4 through the month of August and has tacked on another $6.22 during the past four trading sessions. October lean hogs closed $0.58 higher at $59.83, December lean hogs closed $0.28 higher at $58.25 and February lean hogs closed $0.20 higher at $63.03. Pork cutouts total 316.46 loads with 288.65 loads of pork cuts and 27.81 loads of trim. Pork cutout values: up $0.37, $80.56. Friday's slaughter is estimated at 460,000 head -- 21,000 head less than a week ago but 31,000 head more than a year ago. Saturday's slaughter is projected to be 119,000 head. The projected CME lean hog index 9/3/2020: up $0.51, $58.64.

MONDAY'S CASH HOG CALL: Steady to slightly lower. It would seem unlikely that the pace of price gains could be sustained for too much longer, with futures pulling off their highs even through Friday, and a three-day weekend could reset packers' outlooks.


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