Wednesday, August 28, 2019

Wednesday Closing Livestock Market Summary - Hog Futures Higher on Outside Market Support

GENERAL COMMENTS:
Firm, late-day gains held in lean hog futures based on underlying outside market support and increased commercial buyer activity moving back into the market. Cattle futures held early gains, but eroded near closing bell as traders focus on uncertain demand through late 2019. December corn futures closed 4 3/4 cents lower. Stock markets are higher in moderate trade. Dow Jones is 236 points higher with NASDAQ up 29 points. Light cash cattle trade developed in parts of Nebraska at $106 per cwt live basis. The amount of cattle reported sold is not enough to establish a good trend for the weekly market, but it did get the ball rolling. Most trade will be delayed until Thursday or Friday, although both sides desire to wrap things up sooner than later with the long holiday weekend approaching. Limited bids in Texas at $101 per cwt live basis and $175 dressed basis in the North. Asking prices have not deviated from early week levels at $108 in the South and $178 to $180 in the North. National Daily Direct afternoon hog report is $1.52 lower with a weighted average of $60.33 per cwt. Full range of $52 to $63.00 per cwt on 6,075 head sold.

LIVE CATTLE: Live cattle futures faded going into the closing bell ($0.32 higher to $0.72 lower). Limited support seen early in the Wednesday session evaporated through the end of the day with lightly traded August futures the only contract to hold a gain at closing bell. Other nearby live cattle futures fell 57 to 70 cents per cwt as traders slowly but steadily backed away from Monday's gains. The fact that the Japan trade agreement announcement is showing limited follow-through support is disappointing. There still seems to be growing uncertainty as to how supportive buyers will be in the fourth quarter. After markets closed, Ag Secretary Sonny Perdue announced that he directed an investigation into recent beef pricing margins to determine if there is any evidence of price manipulation, collusion, restrictions of competition or other unfair practices. And, if there were, enforcement actions will be taken. This has been a major issue over the last two weeks with beef values and live cattle prices diverging in opposite directions following the plant fire on Aug. 9. Beef cut-outs: mixed, $1.10 higher (select, $211.81) and down $3.80 (choice, $323.96) with moderate demand and offerings, 148 loads (63 loads of choice cuts, 27 loads of select cuts, 10 loads of trimmings, 48 loads of coarse grinds).

THURSDAY'S CASH CATTLE CALL: Steady. Interest is developing on both sides with increased packer bids likely through the morning Thursday. It is uncertain just how far feeders will move away from early asking prices given current packer margins and aggressively strong beef values.

FEEDER CATTLE: Market weakness developed Wednesday despite morning support ($0.20 higher to $0.92 lower). Limited activity developed late Wednesday as traders slowly but steadily pulled back from earlier gains across the entire complex. This continued to spark some additional concerns that follow-through pressure may continue to develop through the end of the week. The strong support in outside markets seemed to bring positive market direction early in the day, although the increased corn prices are starting to be viewed as bearish once again in feeder cattle trade while traders became disappointed by the softness developing in most live cattle trade. CME cash feeder index for 8/27 is $138.62, up 0.24

LEAN HOGS: Late-day gains supported renewed buyer interest ($0.27 to $1.30 higher). Moderate support developed Wednesday afternoon following strong initial losses in nearby contracts. Early 2020 contracts were clearly the winner at midweek with triple-digit gains in February through August contracts. The move higher still leaves the market with a weak undertone given the recent price pressure as well as uncertainty about an upcoming trade deal with China. But reports focusing on sharp increases in pork prices in China and the long-term expectation that pork supplies in China will continue to not meet domestic demand has caused increased buyer support to redevelop. October futures remain less optimistic as time may be running out in spot-month contracts to see significant fundamental changes in the industry. Pork cutouts continued lower following further pressure in belly cuts. Pork cutout values fell $2.06 per cwt, moving to $72.01 per cwt on 308 loads. CME cash lean index for 8/26 is $73.52, down 0.98. DTN Projected lean index for 8/27 is $72.63, down 0.89.


THURSDAY'S CASH HOG CALL: Steady to $2 lower. Continued weakness is still developing across lean hog futures trade, although recent gains in futures may limit cash market declines at the end of the week. Thursday slaughter numbers are expected at 481,000 head. Saturday runs are expected at 83,000 head.


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