Friday, October 11, 2019

Friday Morning Livestock Market Summary - Late-Week Cash Cattle Trade Needed

GENERAL COMMENTS:

Cash business has turned into a Friday affair once again with limited overall packer interest developing the last couple of days. Although a few cattle sold on a dressed basis at $170 to $171 per cwt through the afternoon Thursday, there likely will not be enough cattle traded at this level to establish a good market trend. Generally, bids have been sluggish in all areas through most of the week, although feeders have been holding onto elevated asking prices as they focus on establishing underlying support following the recent market shift higher the last few weeks. The ability to move prices even $1 per cwt higher will go a long way in maintaining overall market optimism going into the heart of October. Futures trade is expected mixed following a sluggish market move, which contained live cattle futures in a narrowly mixed range Thursday. Traders continue to focus on outside market direction as the overall trade talks going on in Washington, D.C., continue to create hope but uncertainty on further market direction. The trade talks and potential deals have less direct impact to the beef industry and price levels, but it will heavily impact overall economic health of domestic and global markets. This will impact the overall direction of the market long term. Market reaction to the winter storms moving through the upper Midwest has been limited at best as these storms are expected to leave local and regional messes over the next few weeks, but overall impact on cattle prices and cattle numbers are still expected to be minimal. Friday slaughter runs are expected at 116,000 head.

Mixed trade is expected early Friday morning following a sluggish market shift Thursday that seemed to show little overall market direction. December futures posted the most aggressive losses, but this pressure is expected to be based on late-week positioning rather than overall directional shifts following the strong upward market moves Tuesday and Wednesday. Export sales to China last week were positive with over 18,000 metric tons of pork sold. This is the highest one week sale in months, but yet the market seemed to be generally disappointed following the expectation and rumors that "significant" purchases were taking place in early October. The other growing concern is if these sales were strategically placed as trade talks got underway in order to help create "goodwill" during the trade talks. China will likely need pork supplies through the end of the year, so a lot of attention will be placed on sales over the next couple of weeks. Nothing earth shattering has developed from the trade talks, but it seems the mood as of late is that "if they are still talking, it is a good thing." So we will continue to hope for the best as overall market expectations seem to be limited for significant progress. But most expect to see some progress, even if it is to continue talks in the near future. Expected slaughter Friday is at 484,000 head. Saturday runs are expected at 287,000 head.


BULL SIDE BEAR SIDE
1)
Going into the final straightaway of cash cattle trade, feeders are holding firm to elevated asking prices, expecting nothing less than steady at this point, with many eyeing a $1 to $2 per cwt gain by the end of the day.
1)
Packers have become resistant to offering higher prices at this point in the week. Given the overall lack of direction in live cattle futures and choppy moves in beef values, packers may be willing to settle for lower cattle purchases in order to limit cash spending.
2)
Firm support developed Thursday in beef values. This helped to bring stability to the market following pressure early in the week. The potential to continue pushing beef values higher may spark increased underlying support through cash cattle trade late in the day.
2)
The inability for live cattle futures to break out of the sideways market trend continues to focus on increased overall uncertainty of further buyer activity.
3)
Active export sales to China in Thursday's report is helping to not only focus on product already sold but is indicating that continued buying is likely to develop as China needs access to pork product through the end of the year.
3)
Limited information during the high level trade talks with China following the first day of negotiations is creating limited expectations. It is unlikely that everything will get ironed out with this session, but the concern that no significant progress will be made could quickly cause lean hog prices to further erode.
4)
Following a volatile week so far in lean hog prices, December lean hog futures still remain over $1 per cwt for the week. This upward movement in the complex continues to build underlying support and expected increased noncommercial buyer activity through the fourth quarter.
4) The supply of market-ready hogs continues to be abundant, keeping packers processing speeds at high levels. Even with active export sales this week, the amount of product sold to China was viewed as disappointing given the need to move pork supplies.


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