Friday, October 25, 2019

Friday Morning Livestock Market Summary - Traders Looking Ahead to October Cattle on Feed Report

GENERAL COMMENTS:

Additional cash cattle trade is expected to continue Friday, and some business may be delayed until after the 2 p.m. release of the Cattle on Feed report. Light-to-moderate gains for the week in all areas appears to be helping to solidify market support. Despite the increased offerings of cattle through the week by feedlot managers, the midweek rally in futures trade and consistent support in beef values is pointing to underlying cash market support. There was limited trade in the South Thursday afternoon at $115 per cwt live basis, $2 per cwt higher than last week, and $175 per cwt higher dressed basis in the North. This is $0.50 per cwt higher than last week. Asking prices on cattle left are expected to be near $111 and higher live in the South and $178 dressed in the North. Traders are looking for direction from the afternoon Cattle on Feed report, but if final numbers come in near expectations, limited overall market shifts will be likely, and could keep prices within the current market range. But this still will allow for some pre-report adjustments through the Friday session. Friday slaughter runs are expected at 117,000 head.

Strong pressure in the last week in lean hog trade continues to create a weaker market tone, although early trade is likely to remain mixed as traders turn their immediate focus to end-of-the-week position squaring and potential short-covering in front of the weekend. Given the wide trading range the last month, the strong losses of nearly $8 per cwt in December futures and $6 per cwt in February contracts have not yet triggered technical selling, but December futures are nearing this level with $64.25 per cwt the target support level. Continued concern about the development, or lack thereof in trade with China surrounding the partial trade agreement, and lackluster export numbers in the weekly report has caused increased pressure in nearby and deferred contracts. Without China actively stepping in to purchase large amounts of pork, the hog and pork industry continues to significantly struggle with a supply issue that is not expected to go away anytime soon. Cash hog values are expected to be steady to $1 per cwt lower, with most bids expected 50 cents lower. Expected slaughter Friday is at 486,000 head. Saturday runs are expected at 260,000 head.


BULL SIDE BEAR SIDE
1)
Cash cattle trade started to develop Thursday. There still needs to be more trade to fill needed procurement levels, but the tone is improving with prices expected to be steady to $2 per cwt higher than last week.
1)
Feeder cattle trade has struggled to follow the strong shift higher in live cattle trade the last week. This is creating some concern that the upward potential of feeder cattle markets may remain limited with spot-month futures unable to consistently move above $145 per cwt.
2)
Cattle on feed totals are expected to slip from year-ago levels with an average estimate of 98.7%. Cattle marketed in September is also expected to be elevated at 101.2% year-ago levels. Final numbers in this range would be viewed generally friendly to the cattle complex.
2)
Seasonal beef demand is expected to erode the next couple of months with upcoming end-of-year holidays typically owned by poultry and pork products. This will continue to limit expanded product movement in the near future.
3)
African swine fever continues to leave a dismantled hog industry in its path through much of Asia. The continued inability to contain the spread of the disease will keep pork supplies in tight supply for an extended period of time through the entire region.
3)
Strong continued pressure in pork cutout values through the week has added fundamental market weakness to the complex, which is also dealing with eroding long-term futures prices based on trade uncertainty.
4)
Total open interest has continued to increase despite the weaker price levels as the recent move lower is attracting long-term buying opportunities through the entire complex.
4)
December lean hog futures are testing October lows of $64.55 per cwt, holding just 30 cents above these prices levels. A move below these support levels would likely spark additional end-of-the-week liquidation, leaving the next major support level at $59.95 per cwt set in early September.


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