Thursday, December 27, 2018

Thursday Morning Livestock Market Summary - Hog Futures Seem Staged to Open Moderately Lower

GENERAL COMMENTS:

Cattle buyers and sellers could start to get serious about the parameters of cash potential Thursday. Our preliminary guess is that packers will cautiously open with bids around $117 to $119 on a live basis, well below asking prices of $121 plus. But betting on Friday business may be the safer way to roll the dice. Live and feeder futures seem likely to open with mixed price action as traders jockey ahead of cash clues.
Look for hog buyers to resume procurement with bids ranging from steady to $1 lower. After a slow start to pork production thanks to Christmas, we look for the kill to slip into high gear as soon as possible. Barring any weather disruptions or adverse development of outside markets, the weekly slaughter should easily total close to 1.92 million head. Lean futures are geared to open moderately lower, checked by plentiful late-year hog numbers and dubious pork demand.

BULL SIDE BEAR SIDE
1)
Beef cutouts scored significant gains at midweek, especially the choice box. This week's slower chain and pace of production is likely to be price supportive.
1)
Beef ribs and tenderloins have more downside risk into winter lows. Forward sales are being made at a significant discount to spot market levels.
2)
For the week ended Dec. 18, there was a big jump in the net-long live cattle positions held by noncommercials, up 10,000 contracts to a total of 95,300. This was the highest level since the first quarter of the year and came about primarily from additions to the long side.
2)
Seasonally, December live cattle tends to increase toward Christmas, before dropping lower into the end of the year.
3)
Sales during the U.S. holiday shopping season rose 5.1% to over $850 billion in 2018, the strongest in the past six years, according to a MasterCard report, as shoppers were encouraged by a robust economy and early discounts.
3)
The pork carcass value closed moderately lower with all primals losing ground except the rib and ham.
4)
???Well-margined pork processors seem eager to make-up for holiday downtime. Specifically, Saturday's slaughter schedule may total as large as 425,000 head.
4)
For the week ended Dec. 18, noncommercial traders reduced their long position in lean hog by 400 contracts, dropping to long 21,700 contracts. The seasonal tendency is for February hogs to work lower into contract expiration.


OTHER MARKET SENSITIVE NEWS

CATTLE:(Restarant News) -- McDonald's is making yet another change to its value lineup.
The company is ditching its $6 Classic Meal Deal less than two months after introducing the offer in a bid to win over value customers.
Instead, the Chicago-based giant is bringing back its 2-for-$5 Mix and Match deal offering two from a variety of premium items for a single price. The offer includes a Big Mac, Filet O' Fish and 10-piece Chicken McNuggets as well as a Quarter Pounder with Cheese, which it didn't make available under the offer in previous iterations.

In addition, the company said that it would give local markets and franchisees flexibility on the 123 Dollar Menu that was kicked off earlier this year. The idea is to enable those operators to tweak the menu to fit local tastes and demands. "Our customers have told us value is important to them, so value continues to be key in sustaining our long-term growth," McDonald's Chief Marketing Officer Morgan Flatley said in a statement.

McDonald's has struggled to generate traffic all year long despite the new dollar menu as well as other value offers that are traditionally supposed to bring customers in more often.

The company has struggled to develop compelling since shifting away from the Dollar Menu in 2012. It kicked off a series of individualized "McPick" offers in 2016 before ultimately bringing back the evolved dollar menu earlier this year. The decision to give local markets more flexibility has also come as the chain met resistance from operators, who formed an independent franchise association for the first time in the company's storied history.

HOGS:(porkbusiness.com) -- Trade uncertainty and African swine fever top the list of the biggest game changers of 2019 in a recent PORK Poll. Topping the poll this month is trade with 36% of respondents saying the uncertainties surrounding trade could swing the marketplace either direction in the year ahead.

"I'm optimistic that we will get these trade differences settled," says Chris Hurt, Purdue University agricultural economist. "The signing of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) trade agreement calms trade conflicts with Mexico and Canada, although it still needs approval in each country. In addition, it leaves in place the U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum. It was these tariffs that caused Mexico and Canada to place restrictions on U.S. pork. Those tariffs still need to come off."

Hope for a cooling of the trade conflicts with China are potentially supportive to hog prices, Hurt adds.

"China needs food, so if we come up with a big trade package with China that says they'll buy $70 or 80 billion in total goods from the U.S., some of that will be ag and some will be pork," he says. "I think that feels pretty positive right now." Meanwhile, 30% said African swine fever was their pick and 24% said too many hogs in the marketplace.

Hurt agrees that ASF is a significant factor, but we still can't determine the magnitude. China is such a large market and primarily produces its own pork -- 97% of the pork consumed in China is produced there, Hurt says. If China loses 1% of its hogs to ASF, it will need to increase imports by about 33% to cover that tonnage.


"That gets the world pork market excited and that will drive prices higher," Hurt says. "Will it come from the U.S.? That doesn't make a difference. If it comes from other countries, then we will get a benefit even if they don't buy from us."

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