Monday, July 10, 2017

Monday Closing Livestock Market Update

GENERAL COMMENTS
Cash cattle activity was limited to the distribution of new show lists. The offering is mixed (i.e., larger in Texas; smaller in Kansas, Nebraska and Colorado), but generally smaller than the previous week. According to the closing report, the national hog base is .12 higher ($82.00-88.50, weighted average $86.43). Corn futures jumped nearly a dime, jazzed by hot and dry forecasts. The stock market settled on a mixed basis with the Dow off 5 points and the Nasdaq up 23.
LIVE CATTLE
Most live issues settled moderately lower (i.e., off 27 to 95) with just a few far deferred contracts closing with very modest gains. The index roll is beginning and that partially explains why spot August caught most of the selling heat. The reality of the dog days of summer could also make it tough for the board to recruit new longs over the next several weeks. Beef cut-outs: mixed, up .16 (select, $202.67) to off $1.30 (choice, $217.54) with light to moderate demand and moderate to heavy offerings (75 loads of choice cuts, 34 loads of select cuts, 7 loads of trimmings, 18 loads of ground beef).
TUESDAY'S CASH CATTLE CALL: Steady to $2 lower. Action on Tuesday is expected to remain very slow with bids and asking prices poorly defined.
FEEDER CATTLE
Feeders settled 20 to 80 points, checked by follow-through selling and spillover defensiveness from the live market. Also, would-be buyers must have seen today's surge in corn prices as somewhat sobering. On an estimated run of 5,500 head (near even with June 26, but down from 8,031 last year), feeder steer and heifers sold steady to $2 lower the two weeks ago. CME cash feeder index: 07/07: 149.98, up 1.79.
LEAN HOGS
Lean prices settled mixed, ranging from 47 higher to 122 lower. While soon-to-expire July was held close to the cash index, August and October were hammered by triple-digit losses, thanks to bear spreading or bull spreaders taking profits. Carcass value held about steady as strength in hams and bellies virtually offset weakness in fresh cuts. Pork cut-out: $104.93, off .03. CME cash lean index for 07/06: 92.46, up .06 (DTN Projected lean index for 07/07: 92.46, unch).
TUESDAY'S CASH HOG CALL: Steady to .50 higher. Opening bids in Tuesday cash hog market should be steady/firm thanks to decent processing margins and seasonally tight market numbers.

Monday Midday Livestock Market Summary

GENERAL COMMENTS: 
Firm pressure has continued to hold in cattle futures, although feeder cattle markets have pulled back from session lows at midday. The overall lack of support in the complex continues to limit not only trade activity through the market, but also the ability to bring long term support to the entire market. Hog futures are mixed at midday, although the general tone of the market remains weak given the pressure in cash values and softness in cattle trade. Corn prices are higher in light trade. July corn futures are 7 cents higher. Stock markets are higher in light trade. The Dow Jones is 22 points higher while Nasdaq is up 23 points.
LIVE CATTLE:
Live cattle futures has lost market support through the end of the morning with August futures holding 95 cent losses at midday. This lack of support through the entire cattle complex is creating additional longer term concerns in not only the nearby live cattle market, but also the feeder cattle futures. August live cattle futures are holding $1.07 per cwt losses, with the rest of nearby contracts hovering in a narrow trading range, stuck from 60 to 70 cents per cwt lower. The overall lack of support across the market Monday morning could bring about longer term pressure as traders remain concerned about beef market support through the end of July. Cash cattle interest is quiet with activity limited to inventory taking and show list distribution. Asking prices and bids are undeveloped at this point and not likely to be seen until Tuesday or later. Beef cut-outs at midday are mixed, $0.57 higher (select) and down $1.13 per cwt (choice) with light movement of 82 total loads reported (49 loads of choice cuts, 20 loads of select cuts, 5 load of trimmings, 9 loads of ground beef).
FEEDER CATTLE:
Feeder cattle futures remain under light to moderate pressure midday Monday following strong early selling activity. The pullback from triple digit losses earlier in the morning has allowed for some buyer support to move back into the market. But this is unable to stabilize the market and is keeping the entire cattle complex under pressure. The focus on additional pressure in both fundamentals and technical factors over the next couple of weeks could spark additional liquidation in nearby and deferred contracts.
LEAN HOGS:
Mixed trade continues to be seen through lean hog futures at midday, although the pressure in cattle markets and softness in cash hog and pork values is eroding overall buyer support during late morning. July futures are able to hold a 5 cent gain, although other nearby contracts are holding 20 to 70 cent losses with traders focusing on additional follow through pressure that may step back into the market through the rest of the session. Cash prices are lower on the National Direct morning cash hog report. The weighted average price fell $0.17 at $86.14 per cwt with the range from $82.00 to $88.00 on 5,477 head reported sold. Cash prices are higher on the Iowa/Minnesota Direct morning cash hog report. The weighted average price added $0.25 at $87.68 per cwt with the range from $82.00 to $88.00 on 1,848 head reported sold. The National Pork Plant Report reported 103 loads selling with prices falling $0.84 per cwt. Lean hog index for 7/7 is at $92.46 up $0.06 with a projected two-day index of $92.46, unchanged.

Fluid milk and cream review – West

In the mountain states of Idaho, Utah and Colorado, milk is readily available for processing needs. Manufacturing plants are working at near or full capacity.

(USDA Market News)
July 6
In California, warmer weather is negatively affecting cows’ milk output. Production is declining, according to some processors, and milk butterfat is also lower. Bottlers’ intakes are seasonally down.
The June 4a price (butter/powder) in California is $15.91, up $1.48 from the previous month, and $2.40 higher than a year ago. This compares to the Federal Order Class IV price of $15.89 for June.
The June 4b price (cheese) is $15.60, up $0.35 from the previous month, and $2.57 above a year ago. This compares to the Federal Order Class III price for June at $16.44.
In Arizona, the weather is predominantly hotter for cows’ comfort and milk yield is trending down.
Some processors report that Class III plants slightly increased their milk intakes. Class I demand continues to be stable.
In New Mexico, milk production is seasonally lower. However, holdovers are higher due to the closing of some plants for the Fourth of July holiday. A number of processors reduced their daily intakes because of unexpected maintenance/repair downtimes. As a result, some balancing plants are working at full processing capabilities to clear any excess milk into the vats.
Class I processors slightly increased their milk intakes to help clear some of the milk. Class II demand is steady and Class III requests are lower to steady.
In the Pacific Northwest, there is an adequate supply of milk for processing activities. Pasture and range conditions are good to excellent in 64 percent of Oregon and 77 percent of Washington.
In the mountain states of Idaho, Utah and Colorado, milk is readily available for processing needs. Manufacturing plants are working at near or full capacity. Some of the milk is moving within the region while the remaining milk is coming from the South Central region.
According to industry contacts, milk intakes into Class II manufacturing are higher. Pasture and range conditions were reported 84 percent good to excellent in Idaho.
In Utah, the first cutting of alfalfa hay is 97 percent complete, and the second cutting is 18 percent complete. Demand for condensed skim is increasing in some parts of the Western region. Contacts suggest that some manufacturers are using more condensed skim as a substitute for nonfat dry milk due to its lower price.
Due to the holiday, some plants pushed back on cream last week. This week, some manufacturers report that their butter churning has slowed down as cream demand is picking back up.
According to the DMN National Retail Report-Dairy for the week of June 30-July 06, the national weighted average advertised price for one gallon of milk is $3.66, up $1.23 from last week, and $1.38 higher from a year ago. No ads were reported in the Southwest and Northwest regions.

Monday Morning Livestock Market Update

GENERAL COMMENTS:
The early-week cattle market should be typically slow with packer efforts limited to the gathering of new showlists. Our guess is that the fed offering will be steady to somewhat larger than the previous week. Asking prices are likely to start out around $122 in the South and $190-plus in the North. Live and feeder futures should open on a mixed basis thanks to a cautious combination of spillover buying and long liquidation.
Hog buyers should resume buying efforts this morning with bids steady to $1 higher. The wholesale pork trade should be well supported given last week's holiday-shortened round of production as well as an extension of seasonal demand. Positive packers margins also promise to be cash supportive. Lean futures seem set to open moderately higher.
BULL SIDEBEAR SIDE
1)Although the cash cattle market continued to lose ground last week, the bleeding was much slower, suggesting that feedlot managers have turned less panicky, reclaiming some leverage in the face of still outstanding packer margins.1)Beef cut-outs took another hit yesterday as production continued to overwhelm post holiday demand. At $220.53, the choice cut-out fell to its lowest level since April 27. Box supplies were described as "heavy."
2)Net beef export sales for the week ending July 7 totaled 17,058 MT, up 52 percent from the previous week and 36 percent from the prior four-week average. Actual exports totaled 14,876 MT, unchanged from the previous week, but up 7 percent from the prior four-week average.2)Although live cattle open interest has liquidated more than 50,000 cars from the spring high in total commitment, it remains 50 percent above early July 2016. In other words, the threat of long liquidation remains very real and dangerous.Given struggling cut-outs again last week, the last hurrah of early summer beef demand (i.e., the July 4th holiday) wasn't much to write home about (i.e., from Friday to Friday, the choice and select boxes lost another $5.89 and $5.91, respectively). The demand trail from here to Labor Day has been know to be pretty dusty.
3)The U.S. job market roared back to life last month with a better-than-expected 222,000 new positions created in June, much better than private expectation of around 179,000. The unemployment rate held at 4.4 percent.3)Net pork export sales for the week ending July 7 dropped to 13,200 MT, down 50 percent from the previous week and 39 percent from the prior 4-week average.
4)The pork carcass value jumped to a new 2017 high on Friday ($104.96), more than a back higher than the prior day thanks largely to a $5.73 surge in the belly primal. More than $12 over the last cash index, the cut-out implies excellent packer margins.
4)Though seasonal pork demand could retain a firm undertone for another 2-4 weeks, no one disputes that we're closer to a top than a bottom. Additionally, imploding beef prices this month could easily act as an anchor on midsummer pork demand,
OTHER MARKET SENSITIVE NEWS 
CATTLE: (University of Guelph) -- Ontario will soon be home to the most sophisticated sustainable livestock production research centre in Canada, thanks to a new facility planned by the University of Guelph and the provincial and federal governments.
The new $15.5-million Livestock Research and Innovation Centre (LRIC) — Beef Facility is set to open in about 18 months in Elora, Ont. The project involves U of G, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA), the Agricultural Research Institute of Ontario (ARIO) and the Beef Farmers of Ontario (BFO).
"This new facility will expand and elevate our hub for world-class bovine research in Ontario," Malcolm Campbell, U of G's vice-president (research) said during a ceremony today. Lawrence MacAulay, Canada's minister of agriculture and agri-food, and Jeff Leal, Ontario's minister of agriculture, food and rural affairs attended, along with U of G and industry officials.
"The state-of-the-art centre will be equipped with the latest, leading-edge technologies, and powered by University of Guelph's research excellence in agri-food. It is an exceptional example of the potency of university-government-industry collaboration."
Campbell added that the centre will drive fundamental research, helping fuel innovations that enhance livestock health and welfare and strengthen Canada's economy.
U of G will operate the facility under its partnership with OMAFRA.
Integrated and multidisciplinary, the centre will bring together scientists, students and stakeholders to study animal production and environmental and energy issues.
It will house leading-edge facilities for animal care and welfare, as well as for cow-calf, nutrition, genetics, forage and feedlot research.
Training and education at the centre will address the needs of the beef industry in Ontario and Canada.
The new facility will complement the $25-million Livestock Research Innovation Centre -- Dairy Facility that opened in Elora in 2015.
The new centre will replace beef facilities at the Elora Research Station that were built in 1969.
The Ontario government, through ARIO, committed $12.4 million to the project, and the federal government and Beef Farmers of Ontario (BFO) contributed $3.1 million in total.
"The federal government is proud to partner with the Province of Ontario to support research at a state-of-the-art beef research centre serving all of eastern Canada," MacAulay said.
"This investment will make the beef industry even stronger and more competitive, supporting jobs and economic growth in Ontario and across Canada."
Leal added: "Research and innovation are key contributors to helping our agri-food industry continue to grow and thrive -- that's why our government is proud to be partnering with the University of Guelph to create this world-class research hub. This innovative facility will help grow the beef sector and ultimately provide our farmers with the tools they need to succeed. Today's investment will support the growth of agricultural today and for the farmers of tomorrow -- bringing the good things grown in Ontario to consumers around the world."
HOGS: (National Hog Farmer) -- National Pork Producers Council renewed its request that the Trump administration begin negotiations on a free trade agreement with Japan.
Following Friday's announcement by the European Union and Japan that they have reached agreement in principle on a trade pact, the National Pork Producers Council renewed its request that the Trump administration begin negotiations on a free trade agreement with Japan.
"The United States must quickly finalize a trade deal with Japan if it wants to maintain that important market," says NPPC President Ken Maschhoff, a pork producer from Carlyle, Ill. "We can't stand by while countries around the world negotiate agreements that give them a competitive advantage over American products.
"We urge President Trump to make America great again by expanding our market access to Japan — an economically and strategically important ally — through an FTA."
Japan is the highest value market for U.S. pork exports. In 2016, Japanese consumers purchased almost $1.6 billion of U.S. pork products. Demand in Japan for U.S. pork is very strong despite tariffs and other import measures that limit market access for it.
NPPC has urged the administration to get a Trans-Pacific Partnership-type deal with Japan. Under that trade agreement, which the pork organization strongly supported, Japan's tariffs on pork, which are determined through a so-called gate price system, would have been nearly eliminated. Economist Dermot Hayes of Iowa State University estimated that U.S. pork exports to Japan would have increased exponentially under TPP, creating more than 5,000 new U.S. jobs.
With an EU-Japan trade pact in place, U.S. pork producers are concerned they will lose market share in the island nation.
"Producers are very dependent on exports," Maschhoff says. "Last year, were exported 26% of our total production, and those exports added more than $50 — representing 36% of the $140 average value of a hog in 2016 — to the price we received for each animal marketed. We can't afford to lose exports in our No. 1 market."