Thursday, March 1, 2018

Thursday Morning Livestock Market Update - Hog Futures Staged to Open Lower

GENERAL COMMENTS:
Cattle psychology took it on the chin Wednesday as lower futures and cash fed on each other. Further action Thursday will depend on actual trade volume totals generated at midweek, and it will be important to check Mandatory summaries, which will be released later Thursday. It's possible that business is already done for the week in some regions. Our guess is that unsold steers and heifers are priced around $128 live and $205 dressed. Live and feeder futures should open on a mixed basis thanks to follow-through selling and short-covering.
The cash hog trade should open on the defensive Thursday with buyers mindful of both ample offerings andnegative action in the wholesale trade. If pork revenue continues to falter, it stands to reason that packers will bear down hard on the cash trade in order to pressure processing margins. At this time, the Saturday kill is estimated around 132,000 head. Lean futures are expected to open under pressure, checked by follow-through selling and signs of softening product demand.
BULL SIDEBEAR SIDE
1)
Beef cutouts closed moderately higher at midweek, further boosting processing margins and theoretically tightening the safety net under the cash cattle trade.
1)Fed steer and heifers sold as much as $2 lower Wednesday (i.e., $126), pressured by negative psychology, fear of larger offerings ahead and deepening board discounts.
2)
There seems to be some interest in the Trump Administration to find a way to rejoin the TPP trade agreement (see article below).
2)During the week ending Feb. 24, U.S. hatcheries set 228 million broiler eggs in incubators, up 2% from a year ago. At the same time, broiler growers placed 181 million chicks, up 1% from 2017.
3)The seasonal trend for April hogs is soft short term but then tends to strengthen into contract expiration.3)The pork carcass value imploded by more than $2 on Wednesday, hammered by struggling demand for bellies, loins and hams. The belly primal slumped as much as $8.94.
4)While the short-term trend in lean hog futures is neutral/bearish currently, the long-term trend still remains bullish.4)
For the week ending Feb. 24, Iowa barrows and gilts averaged 285.8 pounds (lbs), .7 lbs. heavier than the week before and 4.6 lbs. bigger than 2017.
OTHER MARKET SENSITIVE NEWS 
CATTLE:(Bloomberg.com) -- U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said Tuesday he had "begun to have very high-level conversations" on the Trans-Pacific Partnership, and rejoining the regional trade pact is an option for President Donald Trump.
Trump repeatedly attacked the TPP deal on the campaign trail and pulled the U.S. out of it soon after he took over early last year. However, last month he expressed openness to rejoining if the terms were improved. Mnuchin told the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in Washington that this was significant.
"He's willing to negotiate," Mnuchin said. "Whether we do multilaterals or we consider going back into TPP, again that's something that's on the table."
Japan has spearheaded a drive to keep the pact alive among the remaining 11 members, and the resulting agreement is set to be signed on March 8. Mnuchin said the U.S. would focus on bilateral deals first before reviewing its stance on the TPP.
"It's not a priority at the moment, but it is something the president will consider," he added.
President Trump says he'd go back in the TPP for a "much better deal."
Japan has repeatedly said it's not interested in renegotiation, and any such request would probably not be welcomed by other nations. The U.S. should rejoin the treaty as it is, President Michelle Bachelet of Chile told the Nikkei newspaper in an interview this week. Bachelet will host the signing ceremony for the treaty in March.
Still, Japan's former TPP Minister Akira Amari said in an interview Tuesday that it might be feasible to add new clauses on topics not currently covered if U.S. concerns cannot be addressed outside the TPP framework.
He warned that by spurning the agreement, the U.S. risks allowing China to make global rules on trade and investment.
"China is trying very hard to get its own rules recognized as the standard," Amari said. China's rules are "a bit different from what Japan, the U.S. and Europe see as fair," he added. "I don't think the U.S. can accept China's local rules becoming the global standard."
Meanwhile, a lawmaker in Thailand said the military government is debating whether to join the pact, whose current members account for about 13 percent of the global economy. Indonesia, the Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan and the U.K. have also expressed interest in joining. Current members include Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam.
HOGS:(USMEF) -- Promoting the quality and flavor of U.S. pork and beef to one of the fastest growing foodservice sectors in Japan, the U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) recently participated in the Yakiniku Business Fair. Held annually in Tokyo, this event is Japan's largest trade show for the yakiniku industry and one of the country's largest food trade shows. USMEF's promotional efforts at the Yakiniku Business Fair were funded by the Pork Checkoff, the Beef Checkoff Program, the Texas Beef Council and the USDA Market Access Program. In the audio report below, USMEF-Japan Director Takemichi Yamashoji notes that USMEF promoted a U.S. beef "pound steak" at the event. While steaks in Japan are typically 150 to 200 grams (one-third to one-half pound), larger and thicker cuts are gaining popularity. So this year USMEF's booth featured a 454-gram steak, which is the equivalent of a full pound. U.S. pork cheese teji karubi, a Korean-style barbecue dish, was also a featured menu item.
USMEF-Japan marketing manager Tatsuru Kasatani adds that because the Yakiniku Business Fair offers insights on such a wide range of products and services, it attracts leading meat buyers from the yakiniku industry -- making it a very attractive and effective event for promoting U.S. pork and beef.

Wednesday, February 28, 2018

Wednesday Closing Livestock Market Summary - Livestock Futures Hit Wall at Midweek

GENERAL COMMENTS
Initially spooked by lower-trending live futures, feedlot managers quickly moved to accept lower bids and capture attractive basis opportunities. Most live sales were marked at $126, $2 lower than last week. Some business was reported in Colorado and western Nebraska at $127, roughly $1 lower than last week. Dressed trade in the North was primarily marked at $204, some lower from last week's weighted average basis Nebraska (i.e., $204.44). Generally speaking, volume totals seemed moderate, though parts of the South could be done for the week. According to the closing report, the national hog base is $0.07 lower ($56.00-$63.50, weighted average $62.38). The corn market closed 2-4 cents higher, supported by dry conditions in U.S. wheat country and Argentina. Stocks closed lower with the Dow off 381 points and the Nasdaq down by 57.
LIVE CATTLE
While live contracts seemed to fly all over the place through the volatile session, prices settled mostly 32 to 97 cents lower when all the shouting stopped. Spot February expired Wednesday at $127.50, off 52 cents. New spot April will take the point Thursday approximately $3 below the cash feedlot trade. Furthermore, April slipped below both the 40-day and 100-day moving averages on the close. Beef cut-outs: moderately higher, up $0.31 (select: $215.10) to $0.51 (choice: $221.03) with moderate demand and light offerings (59 loads of choice cuts, 21 loads of select cuts, 15 loads of trimmings, 15 loads of ground beef).
THURSDAY'S CASH CATTLE CALL:
Steady with Wednesday's decline. Late-week business will hinge on actual trade volume totals established on Wednesday. Mandatory totals in the morning will be important to check out.
FEEDER CATTLE:
Price swings were aggressive here as well with most contracts defining ranges as large as 200-300 points. At the close, prices settled off 65 to 220 points. Spot March closed at $144.75, its poorest finish since Jan. 25. CME cash feeder index: 02/27: $147.94, up $0.18.
LEAN HOGS:
Spring and summer lean hog futures broke hard Wednesday, off 102 to 272 on the close. Far deferreds also finished in the red, but on a more moderate basis. Spot April gapped lower on the opening and closed at its lowest point since Sept. 1. June and July settled well under 100-day moving averages. The carcass value crashed big time Wednesday, hammered by sharply lower belly sales (i.e., off $8.84). Softer demand for loins and hams was also a bearish factor. Pork cut-out: $79.53, off $0.74. CME cash lean index for 02/26: $68.83, off $0.49 (DTN Projected lean index for 02/27: $68.57, off $0.26).
THURSDAY'S CASH HOG CALL:
Steady to $1 lower. Expect hog buyers to open with defensive bids in the morning as they stew over dissipating carcass value.

Wednesday Midday Livestock Market Summary - Moderate Losses Develop Wednesday Morning

GENERAL COMMENTS: 
Light to moderate pressure is seen through the entire livestock complex. This is adding additional shifts to the complex through the day, and bringing a sense of market weakness to the table. Corn prices are higher in light trade. March corn futures are 4 cents higher Wednesday. Stock markets are higher in light trade. The Dow Jones is 29 points higher while Nasdaq is up 37 points.
LIVE CATTLE:
Mixed trade is seen in live cattle trade Wednesday morning following wild market shifts and continued underlying pressure developing in the complex. Any aggressive price support seen in February futures early in the session has quickly eroded with traders concerned about additional pressure developing in most contracts. Narrow gains are seen in deferred futures, although the tone of the market remains unsettled to weak through the last trading day of February. Cash cattle markets dispelled the expectation that activity would be delayed until late in the week once again with light to moderate trade developing in most areas. Prices are generally $2 per cwt lower than last week. Live basis price levels are seen at $126 to $127 per cwt with most sales at $126 per cwt. Dressed sales have yet to be reported, but bids are at $202 to $203 per cwt. The tone of the market is likely set given the bearish shift in futures trade through the morning. The Fed Cattle Exchange Auction today listed a total of 365 head, with 80 actually sold, 285 head listed as unsold, and 0 head listed as PO (Passed Offer). The state by state breakdown looks like this: KS 162 total head, with 80 head sold at $126.00, 82 head unsold, 0 head listed as PO; NE -- no cattle reported; TX -- no cattle reported; CO -- no cattle reported; IA -- no cattle reported; other states (Oklahoma) 203 total head, with 0 head sold, 203 head unsold, and 0 head listed as PO. The delivery date/weighted averages breakdown is as listed: 1-9 day delivery: 365 head total, 80 head sold, with a weighted average price of $126.00; 1-17 day delivery -- no cattle reported; 10-17 day delivery -- no cattle reported; 17-30 day delivery -- no cattle reported. Boxed Beef cut-outs at midday are mixed, $0.01 lower (select) and up $0.43 per cwt (choice) with light movement of 65 total loads reported (35 loads of choice cuts, 10 loads of select cuts, 7 loads of trimmings, 12 loads of ground beef).
FEEDER CATTLE:
Feeder cattle futures have posted light to moderate pressure across the complex during morning trade. Combined pressure in the entire cattle market and end-of-month position squaring is the main focus on morning losses. This could add even more wide spread pressure through the rest of the complex with traders looking for increased direction seen in cash cattle trade through the day. Futures trade has pulled back from early session lows, but is still holding prices 30 to 90 cents lower at midday.
LEAN HOGS:
Strong triple-digit pressure is seen in lean hog futures trade through the morning, which is creating end-of-month weakness through the entire complex. There is growing concern that additional market pressure will quickly develop in all nearby contracts as futures have broken through support levels. This has totally erased the market rally seen over the last couple of weeks, and may bring added softness to the entire market. Cash prices are higher on the National Direct morning cash hog report. The weighted average price is up $0.06 at $62.51 per cwt with the range from $56.00 to $63.36 on 4,340 head reported sold. Cash prices are lower on the Iowa/Minnesota Direct morning cash hog report. The weighted average price is lower $0.35 at $61.59 per cwt with the range from $58.00 to $62.50 on 1,925 head reported sold. The National Pork Plant Report posted 245 loads selling with carcass values falling $1.50 per cwt. Lean hog index for 2/26 is at $68.83, down 0.49 with a projected two-day index of $68.57, down 0.26.

Wednesday Morning Livestock Market Update - Meat Futures Staged for Mixed Opening at Midweek

GENERAL COMMENTS:
The midweek cash cattle trade is expected to remain a slow affair. We could see a few more bids tossed on the table, as well as more preliminary asking prices. Significant trade volume will probably be delayed until Thursday or Friday. Of course, it's possible that the changing of the guard in live futures (i.e., February's expiration and April's new spot position) could impact the timing of cash market development. If April begins to rally toward cash, feedlot managers may feel more comfortable in waiting for better packer bids. On the other hand, if April stalls and/or deepens its discount, negative psychology could prompt feedlot managers to throw in the towel relatively early. Live and feeder futures should open on a mixed basis thanks to a slow combination of residual buying and long liquidation.
Hog buyers should resume work Wednesday with bids steady to $1 lower. Thanks to decent profit margins, packers clearly like their work. On the other hand, the country offering of market hogs is generous enough that buyers don't have to push very hard to enjoy the party. This week's slaughter is expected to be right at 2.4 million head, approximately 3% greater than last year. Harvest levels are expected to stay near current levels for the next month or so. Lean futures should also open with uneven price action with deferreds probably gaining more ground on nearbys.
BULL SIDEBEAR SIDE
1)
The ongoing signs of early-year beef demand remain impressive. Last week's boxed beef summary indicated advanced sales (i.e., with delivery of 22 days or more) totaling as much as 1,249 loads.
1)When February live cattle expires Wednesday at noon, the substantial discount of new spot April could encourage both hedgers (i.e., responding to basis strength) and cash marketers to sell ready cattle sooner rather than later.
2)Though recent on feed data confirmed aggressive placement activity through January, feedlot in-movement is expected to slow soon. Why? Because cattle grazing on wheat as of Jan. 1 (typically a large pool of replacement feeders for feedlots to pull on in the late first quarter and early second) numbered no more than 1.5 million head, 17% below 2017.2)While cattle futures managed to recover somewhat from Monday's sell-off, many contracts settled 100 points or more below session highs. The stiff and stubborn resistance suggested by spring summer live charts continues to reflect the trade's nervousness about building total meat supplies over the next six months.
3)Although China's decision to drop anti-dumping and anti-subsidy duties as of Tuesday on U.S. broilers may not have a direct market impact because the China market remains closed to U.S. poultry and egg exports due to an ongoing avian influenza ban imposed in 2015, it seems like a big step in the right direction, potentially tightening per capita meat supplies in the U.S.3)The pork carcass value slipped lower again on Tuesday, especially pressured by a $7.72 drop in the belly primal.
4)The pork cutout holds nearly an $11 premium over the most recent cash index calculation, suggesting excellent processing margins.4)
Despite lower bids in hog country Tuesday, packers seemed to have little trouble generating a large run (i.e., closed to 18,000 negotiated sales on a national basis). In short, the late-winter offering of ready barrows and gilts seems ample, lending hog buyers plenty of leverage.
OTHER MARKET SENSITIVE NEWS 
CATTLE:(financialexpress.com) -- With increasing health consciousness among people, the Chinese food eating habits are witnessing a paradigm shift. A recent PTI report suggests that more and more people in China are switching to vegetarian food. In China, a country which is the world's largest market for beef, pork, and poultry, eateries are going all vegan to encash this popular sentiment. The report hints that people relate non-vegetarian food with high blood pressure and obesity. This has made the vegan eateries more competitive than ever.
Han Lili, a Shanghai-based artist told PTI that the number of vegan restaurants has multiplied from 49 in 2012 to more than 100 last year in China's largest city, Shanghai. Another report by research firm Euromonitor pointed out that the demand for pork, beef, and poultry in China has seen a decline in the recent years. Another such report by Chinadialogue.net also highlights the decline in the sales of pork from 42.49 million tonnes in 2014 to 40.85 million tonnes in 2016.
Furthermore, the imports of vegetable and fruits have also registered a spike since the growing trend of vegetarianism. As per UN trade figures, imports of avocados rose alone saw a whopping 13,000-fold increase between 2010 and 2016. The report suggests that the shift is also an impact of many dietary guidelines in China advising to eat healthy, environment-friendly vegetarian food. Notably, around 150 million tonnes of carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere every year by the Chinese meat industry.
In 2014, a Xinhua news agency report claimed that more than 50 million people shun meat in their meal in China. It is worth mentioning here that as per many world vegetarian outfits, India habitats the largest world vegan population with over 500 million vegetarian people.
HOGS: (North Platte Telegraph) -- Last month the U.S. Department of Agriculture announced that it was allowing Mexico to export pork to the United States for the first time in over a decade. That move has support from the National Pork Producers Council and from local pork producers.
According to a press release from the National Pork Producers Council, Mexico requested approval to export pork to the United States in 2007, but the request was denied over concerns about classical swine fever, a highly contagious, often fatal, viral disease of pigs. Since then, the USDA has facilitated training for Mexican officials and personnel in disease diagnosis and control, and "a subsequent review by the World Organization for Animal Health... determined that Mexico was free of CSF," according to the release.
The release quoted council President Ken Maschhoff: "The U.S. pork industry is a strong supporter of free trade and of using epidemiological science and risk analyses to determine if trade can be safely conducted between countries ... Mexico in 2017 was our No. 2 export market, so maintaining our good relationship with that country by ensuring fair and reciprocal trade is paramount for our producers."
Maschhoff, of Carlyle, Illinois, is part owner of The Maschhoffs, a pork producing corporation that includes facilities throughout the Midwest, including in Arapahoe and Wallace.
Jeff Heinrich, director of Pillen Family Farms, agreed that the decision is a good thing.
"Free trade benefits producers, consumers and the overall economy." Heinrich said. "As ag producers continue to improve, fair trade relationships will only become more critical."
He added, "Consumers benefit from free trade by having access to safe food at reasonable prices."
Pillen Family Farms is a farrow (birth) to finish pork production company based in Columbus. It has facilities throughout Nebraska and the Midwest. The closest to North Platte are a DNA Genetics gene transfer center near Cozad and a hog finishing operation near Imperial.