Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Tuesday Morning Livestock Market Summary - Follow-Through Gains Sought During Early Trade

GENERAL COMMENTS:
Cash cattle interest remains quiet at this point, which is not surprising for a Tuesday. The firm support in futures trade Monday should help to bring some underlying interest back into the complex, although there still remains uncertainty as to the depth of buyer activity that will redevelop this week. Given the strong pressure last week after the 5-Area Weekly Average cash cattle price fell $4.86 per cwt, anything less than steady will be viewed as extremely bearish. If any sense of underlying support remains in futures and boxed beef values, steady-to-higher cash prices at the end of the week are expected. But given the volatility in the market, a lot can happen before now and the end of the week to limit cash activity. Asking prices may start to develop through the day Tuesday, but bids may not be widely seen until sometime Wednesday or later. Futures trade is expected higher as spillover buyer support is likely to return to the complex. The potential for early mixed trade may develop as limited early volume could allow for additional position-taking as traders adjust positions and cattle futures try to dig themselves out of the hole. Even though the move lower last week indicated a sharp jump off the cliff, the climb higher is expected to be a much slower and deliberate process. Tuesday slaughter is expected near 121,000 head.
The inability for lean hog futures to hang onto session highs Monday is likely to carry uncertainty into early morning trade Tuesday. The focus on summer contracts closing lower is adding additional questions about short-term demand support and the impact that coronavirus has and will continue to have on global economies. The expectation is that the underlying tone in lean hog futures trade will firm through the near future could help to slowly build additional support through the complex. It is important to remember that lean hog futures trade did not react the same way as nearly all other markets over the last week. The main reason for this is that the majority of coronavirus-led selling took place in late January across lean hog futures. This was when the first significant impact was seen in China and traders remain concerned about China demand for pork due to the virus. With so much focus still being placed on the ability for China to step back into the market and purchase U.S. pork supplies, the potential to bring aggressive rallies to the market will likely be limited. The positive news in lean hog futures is the triple-digit gains held in late 2020 and early 2021 contracts as most traders feel the most significant impact of the virus will be over by that point. Cash hog prices are called $1 lower to $1 higher with most bids expected steady to weak. Slaughter Tuesday is expected at 495,000 head.
BULL SIDEBEAR SIDE
1)
Renewed support flooded into live cattle and feeder cattle futures Monday. Although nearby live cattle trade did not close limit higher, moves above $2 per cwt helped to rekindle buyer support as traders try to regroup following last week's losses.
1)It is important to remember "one day's moves do not make a trend." Even though positive price direction has been seen, the market remains vulnerable for further market swings in either direction.
2)Triple-digit gains held in boxed beef values Monday afternoon. With Select cuts moving back above $200 per cwt, and gaining $2.25 per cwt, the focus on regaining market support through early March is helping to sustain additional underlying fundamental strength, which should add even more support to futures trade later in the week.2)Growing uncertainty of longer-term impact on domestic and global economies will continue to keep markets unsettled over the near future. This could bring about increased price pressure through the next couple of weeks as the coronavirus issue remains an emotional one, with decisions not totally based on logic.
3)
With all of the focus on coronavirus and the impact to pork demand and changes to short-term buying patterns, it is important to remember that African swine fever continues to be an issue in many Asian countries even though it is being overshadowed by coronavirus news. This will continue to create strong demand for U.S. pork products in the short and long term.
3)Cash hog prices posted moderate weakness Monday. The lack of early week support is creating some additional concerns that the aggressive packer schedules still may not be keeping up with hog supplies through early spring.
4)Aggressive moves higher in pork cutout values Monday is likely to bring even more market firmness to the entire hog and pork complex during early March.4)Any significant move higher in nearby lean hog futures is expected to be slower to develop than either cattle trade or outside markets based on the timeline of market pressure in the hog complex. There remains less emotion driving the hog complex at this point, which could limit the upside movement in nearby lean hog contracts.


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Monday, March 2, 2020

Monday Closing Livestock Market Summary - Support Stayed Through Closing

GENERAL COMMENTS:
Before we all jump up and down and shout from the rooftops that the markets closed higher, we need to be cautious and unemotional, like we constantly preach. Trends take time to be established in the marketplace, and although the day closed mostly higher, that doesn't mean the market is in the free and clear. The market could very easily be hit with another coronavirus headline that could send markets lower and reverse the day's gains by the first bell of Tuesday morning. Taking the day for what it is, is important, and we must be cautious not to read more into the present than what is. Hog prices closed lower on the National Direct Daily Hog Report, down $0.41 with a weighted average of $50.20. May corn is up 7 1/4 cents per bushel and May soybean meal is up $3.30. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up 1,293.96 points and NASDAQ is up 384.79 points.
LIVE CATTLE:
Live cattle contracts had a fruitful day, closing significantly higher throughout the entire complex. April live cattle closed $2.57 higher at $110.15, June live cattle closed $2.77 higher at $103.97 and August live cattle closed $2.07 higher at $104.35. It's too early in the week for cash cattle trade to develop, and Monday was a typical day despite the board closing higher. Asking prices and bids are yet to be established, but if the market keeps moving higher, feeders will be glad to reciprocate a positive movement in the cash market.
Boxed beef prices closed higher: choice up $1.23 ($206.53) and select up $2.25 ($201.16) with a movement of 79 loads (47.74 loads of choice, 14.16 loads of select, 7.69 loads of trim and 9.10 loads of ground beef). Monday's slaughter is estimated at 121,000 head, 3,000 head more than a week ago and 4,000 head more than a year ago.
TUESDAY'S CASH CATTLE CALL: Steady. Until we understand how the board is going to move this week, it's best to call this week steady until the board builds up strong support or packers aggressively seek out cattle.
FEEDER CATTLE:
Feeder cattle markets traded fully higher to start the week out on a positive note for a change. March feeders closed $2.45 higher at $133.72, April feeders closed $2.35 higher at $135.05 and May feeders closed $2.45 higher at $135.97. Given the emotional roller coaster the market has been on the last two months, it would be phenomenal if the market could start to establish a bottom to the coronavirus plunge and start to climb to higher prices right before spring hits.
At Joplin Regional Stockyards in Carthage, Missouri, 3,300 head of feeders sold, and in comparison to last week, steers and heifers under 500 pounds sold steady to $5.00 lower, steers weighing 500 to 700 pounds sold steady to $3.00 higher, and heifers over 500 pounds sold steady to $3.00 lower. There was good demand for calves that could go to graze this spring and moderate demand for yearlings that were feedlot bound. The CME feeder cattle index 2/27/2020: not available at this time.
LEAN HOGS:
The lean hog market kept with its steady pace throughout the day; nearby contracts traded slightly lower while deferred contracts traded higher. April lean hogs are up $0.52 at $62.80, June lean hogs closed $0.20 lower at $77.02 and July lean hogs closed $0.32 lower at $77.97. Although most of the livestock complex closed higher, the market is still entrenched with doubt and uncertainty. Trends take time to be established and if the market is going to start putting a bottom on the dive lower, it's going to take time for both the market and traders to believe and trust the direction. Pork cutouts totaled 297.72 loads with 269.93 loads of pork cuts and 27.79 loads of trim. Pork cutout values: up $2.43, $66.55. Monday's slaughter is estimated at 495,000 head, steady with a week ago and 32,000 head more than a year ago. The CME lean hog index 2/27/2020: down $0.03, $56.33.
TUESDAY'S CASH HOG CALL: Steady to slightly higher. If the market can keep its upward pace, producers may be able to squeeze some more profits out of packers, as packers are still rigorous on their kill schedules.


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Monday Midday Livestock Market Summary - A Shimmer of Positivity

General Comments
The new week brings a sense of change and potential prosperity as all three livestock contracts trade higher into the noon hour. Live cattle and feeder cattle contracts take the lead as the lean hog market teeters on whether to trade higher or lower. May corn is up 5 3/4 cents per bushel and May soybean meal is up $3.20. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up 647.73 points and NASDAQ is up 193.20 points.
LIVE CATTLE
Live cattle contracts trade fully higher into the noon hour which is giving the market a jolt of positive energy that has been long needed. April live cattle are up $1.15 at $108.72, June live cattle are up $1.42 at $102.62 and August live cattle are up $1.07 at $103.35. New showlists appear to be mixed, higher in Nebraska/Colorado, somewhat lower in Texas, and lower in Kansas. Asking prices have yet to surface this week but if the board is able to push the week mostly higher, cash cattle could stand to trade slightly higher. The market's ability to test higher prices will largely depend on the news surrounding the coronavirus, the futures support and how hungry packers are for cattle.
Formula totals for last week were mixed, higher in Kansas and Texas, but lower in Nebraska: Kansas 79,817(up 6,361), Nebraska 51,476(down 2,388), Texas 83,006(up 1,898). Total trade volume was higher in Nebraska, near steady in Texas, and somewhat lower in Kansas: Kansas 92,719(down 321), Nebraska 81,612(up 4,084), Texas 88,593(up 60.
Boxed beef prices are higher: choice up $1.29 ($206.59) and select up $0.96 ($199.87) with a movement of 37 loads (26.28 loads of choice, 4.59 loads of select, zero loads of trim and 5.83 loads of ground beef).
FEEDER CATTLE
Feeder cattle contracts have led the surge higher Monday morning and although they have backed off from their earlier prices, contracts are still trading higher into the noon hour. March feeders are up $1.05 at $132.32, April feeders are up $0.80 at $133.50 and May feeders are up $1.10 at $134.62. The market's panic and sellout last week was completely fueled by the coronavirus scare, which not only affected the futures market but also the cash markets. If the board is able to recover some of last week's losses this week, hopefully sale barns will be able to drive prices higher on feeders as well.
LEAN HOGS
The lean hog market trades the most cautiously into the noon hour and still is unsure how nearby contracts should trade. At the market's open, contracts were fully higher, but as the day progressed some nearby contracts weakened while deferred contracts still trade positively. April lean hogs are down $0.02 at $62.25, June lean hogs are down $0.40 at $0.40 at $76.82 and July lean hogs are down $0.40 at $77.90. Some of the market's nearby weakness is most likely coming from the slightly lower cash trade Monday morning.
The two day projected lean hog index for 2/28/2020 is down $0.08 at $56.25, and the actual for 2/27/2020 is down $0.03 at $56.33. Hog prices are lower on the National Direct Morning Hog Report, down $0.11 with a weighted average of $50.50, ranging from $45.00 to $50.76 on 3,931 head sold and five-day rolling average of $50.18. Pork cutouts total 123.37 loads with 110.77 loads of pork cuts and 12.60 loads of trim. Pork cutout values: up $1.81, $65.93.


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Monday Morning Livestock Market Summary - Early Support Expected

GENERAL COMMENTS:
Limited cash cattle interest is expected over the next couple of days as showlist distribution and inventory-taking will likely consume most of the activity Monday. After continued pressure last week, the focus is on regaining market support while navigating the short- and long-term impacts of the beef market due to the coronavirus. Even though cash values have not had the aggressive losses that developed in futures trade, the potential move higher in futures early in the week could quickly spark renewed cash market stability through the first week of March. Futures trade is expected mixed to moderately higher. Given the overall uncertainty of the potential impact on the overall economy, it is still unclear how much widespread pressure will develop as traders are concerned of consumer buying habits changing quickly. But the aggressive losses last week that pushed April live cattle futures over $10 per cwt lower last week alone should bring buyers back into the live cattle and feeder complex. Monday slaughter is expected near 121,000 head.
Limited morning market volume is expected in lean hog trade early Monday as traders look for direction from outside trade indicators and renewed news of additional cases of coronavirus in the U.S, and other major trading partners continues to lead the focus of uncertainty through the complex. Compared to the total population, the number of coronavirus numbers is still extremely low, with 88 confirmed cases reported in the U.S as of Sunday. But the fact that two deaths have been reported is creating even more uncertainty when it comes to overall health concerns and market uncertainty. Even though new cases are being reported in China, the amount of new cases is slowing significantly, which is helping to control the spread of the virus, and many are getting back to a normal business schedule. With April lean hog contracts still holding above January support levels, there is limited technical pressure in the complex at this point, although the market remains oversold going into the month of March. Cash hog prices are called 50 cents lower to $1 higher with most bids expected steady to firm. Slaughter Monday is expected at 495,000 head.
BULL SIDEBEAR SIDE
1)
With the strongest beef demand season just around the corner, traders are looking for a speedy recovering to not only live cattle futures, but overall financial markets following last week's liquidation. This could create firm buyer momentum from commercial and investment traders over the near future.
1)Live cattle futures continued to post aggressive losses late last week. This set new contract lows, creating growing uncertainty through the entire cattle market going into the month of March.
2)Live cattle and feeder cattle futures remain technically oversold. Given the recent market losses have had little to do with fundamental market moves, the potential for aggressive triple-digit support to develop in the next few days is growing, especially if firm gains are seen in outside markets.2)The news focus on growing numbers of coronavirus in the U.S. could create even more pressure through meat markets as traders focus on the potential for short-term changes in buying habits as consumers remain concerned about the growing threat within the country.
3)Coronavirus cases are still developing in most areas of the world. But the rate of increase (new cases reported) in China has slowed to the lowest level since January. This is a good indicator that renewed focus on returning to normal life in China could spark additional buying activity over the near future.3)Pork cutout values eroded late last week, limiting underlying fundamental support in the complex. This could add even more uncertainty to the livestock complex as traders try to build a sense of stability during early March
4)Pork demand in the U.S. continues to remain strong through the last several weeks, helping to limit the downward pressure in pork prices. This may limit further early week losses in nearby and deferred lean hog contracts.4)Continued strong pork production is expected to continue through most of the year despite the strong trend lower over the last two months. This could continue to add significant losses to many producers through much of 2020.



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