Friday, August 26, 2022

Friday Closing Livestock Market Update - Doggish Tones Stick With Cattle

GENERAL COMMENTS:

It was a tough week for the livestock complex as pressure built from multiple different angles. Next week the market could see some more pressure built as the complex looks holiday-related hiccups dead in the eye, but once Labor Day is behind the market, things should level out. The biggest fear cattle posses right now is surrounding the corn market and how much upside is withholds. Hog prices closed lower on the Daily Direct Afternoon Hog Report, down $7.37 with a weighted average of $110.25 on 4,433 head. December corn is up 14 1/4 cents per bushel and December soybean meal is up $14.20. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is down 1,008.38 points.

From Friday to Friday, livestock futures scored the following changes: August live cattle down $0.80, October live cattle down $2.20; September feeder cattle down $2.55, October feeder cattle down $3.38; October lean hogs down $2.47, December lean hogs down $1.20; September corn up $0.43, December corn up $0.41.

LIVE CATTLE:

The live cattle market didn't see much support throughout the week, or in Friday's market. October live cattle closed $0.60 lower at $143.05, December live cattle closed $0.80 lower at $149.10 and February live cattle closed $0.77 lower at $153.90. The cash cattle market didn't receive much interest this week as its prices were steady to $2.00 lower compared to last week and its total trade volume was thin. Throughout the week, Southern live cattle have traded for mostly $142 which is steady with last week's weighted averages, and Northern dressed cattle have traded for $232 to $233 which is $1.00 to $2.00 lower than Nebraska's weighted average last week. Even though the cash cattle market's weakness was expected, as packers plan for a lighter kill schedule next week ahead of Labor Day, the softer tone affected the entire marketplace and could affect next week's market too. However, once the market gets past the holiday week, heighted demand should be seen again for cash cattle, especially with how fast processing speeds are running.

Friday's slaughter is estimated at 123,000 head, 1,000 head more than a week ago and 7,000 head more than a year ago. Saturday's slaughter is estimated to be around 56,000 head. This week's slaughter is estimated at 678,000 head, 17,000 head more than a week ago and 25,000 head more than a year ago.

Friday's Imported Meat report shared that for the week fresh beef imports totaled 18,953 metric tons -- with Canada, Mexico and Australia being the biggest providers, and processed beef imports for the week totaled 1,471 metric tons with Brazil being by far the largest provider.

Boxed beef prices closed mixed: choice down $0.78 ($262.76) and select up $1.22 ($238.76) with a movement of 101 loads (70.61 loads of choice, 11.22 loads of select, 10.95 loads of trim and 7.87 loads of ground beef). Throughout the week choice cuts averaged $263.29 (down $1.29 from last week) and select cuts averaged $238.22 (down $0.21 from last week) with a movement of 586 loads of cuts, grinds, and trim.

MONDAY'S CASH CATTLE CALL: Steady to $2.00 higher. Both this week and last week packers were "buying on a long week for a short week," meaning that, come next week, packers are going to need to be thinking about the weeks ahead and how their inventories sit long term. Given that not every many cattle traded this week, next week's market could see more interest.

FEEDER CATTLE:

The feeder cattle market took a beating throughout Friday's trade as the corn complex grew stronger as the day traded on, which sent the feeder cattle market tumbling lower ahead of the weekend. September feeders closed $2.05 lower at $182.20, October feeders closed $2.12 lower at $183.40 and November feeders closed $1.90 lower at $185.17. The feeder cattle market's biggest hinderance this past week was the corn markets rally. The rain the crossed the Southern part of the U.S. could be helpful to backgrounders as it could allow for some late summer growing, but, largely, it won't help hay production as the moisture came too late. Corporate buyers were noted to be less aggressive this week in sales, but still farmer feeders paid close attention and continue to be both active and aggressive in the spot market. The market may bobble this upcoming week as some sales will see less interest as Labor Day nears, but once the holiday is in the rearview mirror, feeder cattle interest should continue to be lucrative so long as the corn market doesn't break too much higher. Oklahoma's Weekly Cattle Auction Summary shared that, throughout the entire state, and when compared to last week, feeder steers traded $1.00 to $3.00 lower, and feeder steers weighing 600 to 700 pounds traded $7.00 to $8.00 lower. Feeder heifers traded mostly steady. Steer calves traded steady to $1.00 lower while heifer calves traded steady to $3.00 lower. Slaughter cows sold steady to $3.00 lower, expect breaker cows traded $5.00 higher and slaughter bulls traded $3.00 to $4.00 softer. Feeder cattle supplies over 600 pounds was 47%. The CME Feeder Cattle Index for Aug. 25: up $1.25, $182.25.

LEAN HOGS:

The lean hog market found some support late in the week as pork cutout prices mostly stabilized and traders felt as though the market had worked its way low enough for the time being. October lean hogs closed $0.45 lower at $90.65, December lean hogs closed $0.32 lower at $82.95 and February lean hogs closed $0.55 higher at $86.47. The biggest question moving forward is: How will pork demand fair domestically? After seeing pork cutout values fall dramatically lower this past week, packers are needing to see renewed interest from consumers as international demand isn't robust. Pork cutouts totaled 330.54 loads with 299.06 loads of pork cuts and 31.49 loads of trim. Pork cutout values: down $0.43, $102.23. Friday's slaughter is estimated at 451,000 head, 16,000 head less than a week ago and 12,000 head less than a year ago. Saturday's kill is projected to be around 28,000 head. The CME Lean Hog Index for Aug. 24: down $1.95, $116.05.

­­­­­MONDAY'S CASH HOG CALL: Lower. Packers aren't likely to be aggressive in the cash market until Tuesday or Wednesday of next week.




Friday Midday Livestock Market Summary - Pressure Finds the Cattle Contracts Again

GENERAL COMMENTS:

With the corn market pushing a $0.10 to $0.11 rally heading into Friday's afternoon, the cattle contracts are again rocked back on their heels as the cattle contracts can't seem to catch a break this week. The lean hog complex is trending mixed into Friday's afternoon as the nearby contracts are still trading hesitantly but the deferred months are back to rallying. December corn is up 10 1/4 cents per bushel and December soybean meal is up $11.40. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is down 648.20 points.

LIVE CATTLE:

It's been a doggish week for the live cattle complex so, if you're an adrenaline junky, the live cattle market isn't your bag this week. From technical downward pressure to higher carcass weights and a weaker cash market, cattle producers are praying that next week's shortened holiday-kill schedule passes by quickly so that the market can get back to a normal tone and hopefully snap back to focusing on the market's upward potential. Nevertheless, the live cattle contracts are trending fully lower into Friday's afternoon and there's little hope that the market drums up enough support to boost its prices ahead of closing. The cash cattle market hasn't seen any more business develop and it's looking like the week's trade is essentially done with. Thus far throughout the week, Southern live cattle have traded for mostly $142 which is steady with last week's weighted averages, and Northern dressed cattle have traded for $232 to $233, which is $1.00 to $2.00 lower than Nebraska's weighted average last week.

Boxed beef prices are mixed: choice down $0.19 ($263.35) and select up $1.04 ($238.58) with a movement of 71 loads (47.73 loads of choice, 7.29 loads of select, 10.95 loads of trim and 4.94 loads of ground beef).

FEEDER CATTLE:

With the corn complex gaining more support ahead of the week's end, the feeder cattle complex is feeling puny as it trades lower yet again this week. The corn complex is pushing a $0.10 to $0.11 rally, which burns the feeder cattle market given that the complex saw aggressive gains earlier in the week. September feeders are down $1.87 at $182.37, October feeders are down $1.72 at $183.80 and November feeders are down $1.37 at $185.70. If the market can close above the $183.75 support plane, that's somewhat positive as the market is respecting the nearby support level, but if the market closes below that point than next week's market could be under more pressure.

LEAN HOGS:

The lean hog complex is trending mixed into Friday's afternoon as the spot and nearby contracts face a little bit of push back while the deferred contracts trade mostly in a supported manner. The big question that the lean hog market is going to be faced with in the upcoming weeks and months is that of consumer demand and product movement. If packers end up having a tough time moving product, pork cutout prices could become pressured, but if consumers show interest in pork cuts, then the market stands a chance at trading steady. Export support has been hairy and it's likely to stay that way through the remainder of 2022, which makes domestic demand even more important. October lean hogs are down $0.30 at $90.80, December lean hogs are up $0.20 at $82.82 and February lean hogs are up $0.37 at $86.30.

The projected lean hog index for Aug. 25 is down $2.73 at $113.32, and the actual index for Aug. 24 is down $1.95 at $116.05. Hog prices are lower on the Daily Direct Afternoon Hog Report, down $0.88 with a weighted average of $110.31, ranging from $100.00 to $127.00 on 3,618 head and a five-day rolling average of $121.78. Pork cutouts total 226.25 loads with 203.44 loads of pork cuts and 22.81 loads of trim. Pork cutout values: down $3.00, $99.66.




U.S. and Canadian Cattle Inventory Down Two Percent

The USDA says all cattle and calves in the U.S. and Canada combined to total 111 million head on July 1, 2022, a two percent drop from the 113 million head on July 1 of last year. All cows and heifers that have calved, at 44.5 million head, were down two percent from last year. All cattle and calves in the U.S. as of July 1, 2022, totaled 98.8 million head, down two percent from July 1 of last year. All cows and heifers that have calved came in at 39.8 million head, a drop of two percent from a year ago. All cattle and calves in Canada totaled 12.3 million head as of July 1, down three percent from the 12.6 million head on July 1, 2021. All cows and heifers that have calved hit 4.69 million head on July 1, a number that’s down one percent from a year ago.




Friday Morning Livestock Market Update - Limited Price Movement Expected

GENERAL COMMENTS:

The bigger news for the livestock complex, as well as the grain complex, was that the Foreign Agricultural Service retracted the weekly export sales information of Thursday. They had migrated to a new reporting system, which encountered some problems with reporting that made the numbers inaccurate. Thus, the weekly export report Thursday provided much confusion.

Live cattle futures closed mixed with nearby months showing minor losses, having little fresh news to trade. Cash was steady to $1.00 lower depending on the area. Boxed beef was mixed again as has been the pattern this week, with choice up $0.71 and select down $0.08. Feeder cattle gained strength as corn prices came under pressure.

Hogs were able to rebound from the lows, closing moderately higher across the board. There was little incentive for traders to buy into the market with cash down $7.88 on the National Direct Afternoon Hog report and cutouts slipping $0.33. Even though hogs spent some time in negative territory Thursday, the chart gap in October failed to be closed leaving a negative technical tone. Saturday estimated hog slaughter is 37,000 head.

BULL SIDE BEAR SIDE
1)

Slaughter pace remains brisk as plants continue to move product to satisfy consumer demand.

1)

The trend seems to have turned down with another lower low and lower high again Thursday.

2)

Lower cash has been established for the week, which should leave live cattle futures mixed to end the week.

2)

Strength in corn futures overnight may put pressure on feeder cattle again.

3)

Hog futures were able to close higher despite significantly lower cash and lower cutouts.

3)

October hogs came within 25 points of closing the remaining chart gap. This leaves the potential for price to fall back before finding any technical trade buying interest.

4)

Hog futures are oversold, which may trigger some short covering into the weekend.

4)

Both cash and cutouts have done poorly this week as demand slows ahead of Labor Day.