Tuesday, June 4, 2024

Tuesday Morning Livestock Market Update - Traders Will Remain Cautious

GENERAL COMMENTS:

Cattle futures closed with minor strength but not until lower lows were made for the fourth consecutive day. Traders are still uncertain about the news stories of last week and the longer-term effects. The strength of boxed beef was supportive, with choice cuts gaining $2.40 and select cuts up $1.99. However, that may not be enough to cause the packers to become more aggressive this week. Last week, they were able to purchase some cattle ahead, putting them in a better bargaining position. If demand holds this week, they may need to step up and buy more aggressively. Feeder cattle prices are becoming more variable at auctions as some buyers are holding back due to the high prices and the concern over live cattle prices in the future.

Hog futures tried to push higher but could not uncover further buying interest, with contracts falling back into negative territory and near the bottom end of the trading range. It will be critical for support to hold or more fund liquidation may be triggered. Buyers were aggressive in the country on Monday, with the National Direct Afternoon Hog report showing cash up $2.45 with a weighted average of $89.35. Cash is expected to be higher today as packers intend to purchase supplies early to maintain slaughter. Unfortunately, cutouts declined $1.82, which is not a good indication of strong weekend demand.

BULL SIDE BEAR SIDE
1) Much of the negative news of last week should have been digested with traders again focusing on tight cattle supplies. 1) Live cattle futures made a lower low again on Monday which may keep the trend negative.
2) Packer may be more aggressive in cash trading this week due to strong boxed beef prices as they need to purchase cattle to supply demand. 2) The packers will not be anxious to purchase cattle this week for lower prices. Lower cash last week may have set the direction for this week.
3) Hog futures remained in the sideways range and possibly building support. The packers may be aggressive in the cash market as they seem short-bought. 3) If hog futures cannot hold support, further fund liquidation may result in lower prices.
4) The strong slaughter pace is keeping hogs from backing up. Higher hog weights than a year ago are not reducing the interest of packers. Demand seems to be stronger than believed. 4) Pork cutout prices continue to struggle unable to find solid support. The variable prices support the concern over slower demand.




Monday, June 3, 2024

Monday Closing Livestock Market Update - Traders Lend a Little More Support to Cattle, But Hogs Close Fully Lower

GENERAL COMMENTS:

The cattle complex was able to add some position back into its market ahead of Monday's close, but the lean hog complex still closed fully lower. Consumer demand will greatly affect both the cattle and hog markets again this week. Hog prices are higher on the Daily Direct Afternoon Hog Report, up $2.45 with a weighted average price of $89.35 on 1,553 head. July corn is down 2 3/4 cents per bushel and July soybean meal is down $5.20. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is down 205.25 points.

LIVE CATTLE:

It was nerve-racking to watch the live cattle complex trade throughout the morning as the complex was testing new lows for the current trading range, but thankfully before Monday's end, traders saw the support in the boxed beef complex and pulled the contracts higher. June live cattle closed $0.47 higher at $182.02, August live cattle closed $0.42 higher at $178.87 and October live cattle closed $0.10 higher at $180.90. It will be vital to the futures complex's success that the market's fundamentals come in strong this week as cash cattle prices traded lower last week. Feedlots and packers will again go toe-to-toe this week, and it's anyone's guess on how cash prices will land. There's an argument to be made that if beef demand remains strong that packers will need to procure more cattle to ensure that they have enough beef to market, but there's also a strong argument in the fact that packers have been active in the cash market over the last month and have built up a considerable supply already. So much of the market's short-term direction will depend on consumer support. Monday's slaughter is estimated at 120,000 head -- incomparable to last week but steady with a year ago. New showlists appear to be mixed, higher in Kansas, but lower in Texas and Nebraska/Colorado.

Last week's negotiated cash cattle trade totaled 73,431 head. Of that 73% (53,578 head) were committed to the nearby delivery, while the remaining 27% (19,853 head) were committed to the deferred delivery. Last week Southern live cattle traded for mostly $186 which is $1.00 lower than the previous week's weighted average, and Northern dressed cattle traded for mostly $301 which is $3.00 lower than last week's weighted average.

Boxed beef prices closed higher: choice up $2.40 ($315.60) and select up $1.99 ($303.70) with a movement of 90 loads (52.34 loads of choice, 18.18 loads of select, zero loads of trim and 19.72 loads of ground beef).

TUESDAY'S CATTLE CALL: Steady to somewhat lower. Given that packers bought 73,000 head in last week's cash market and committed 73% of them to the nearby delivery likely means that they're going to try to hold up cash prices again this week.

FEEDER CATTLE:

The feeder cattle complex was able to move its deferred contracts slightly higher ahead of the day's close although the nearby contracts still closed slightly lower. Thankfully demand in the countryside is continuing to perform extremely well, which may lend the market some support later throughout the week. Next week Superior's Corn Belt Classic will be the first test of the online video auctions for the year and will also help producers forecast what they may be able to expect for their feeder cattle sales later this year. August feeders closed $0.20 lower at $256.20, September feeders closed $0.25 lower at $257.87 and October feeders closed $0.12 lower at $258.85. Today's lower close seemed to be more technically driven by the outside pressure of the market than an accurate representation of what the market is doing fundamentally. At Oklahoma National Stockyards in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma compared to the last sale two weeks ago steers over 750 pounds sold steady to $3.00 higher but steers under 750 pounds sold $3.00 to $7.00 higher. Heifers over 650 pounds traded $1.00 to $3.00 lower, but heifers under 650 pounds sold $3.00 to $7.00 higher. Feeder cattle supply over 600 pounds was 71%. The CME feeder cattle index 5/31/2024: up $2.53, $250.77.

LEAN HOGS:

The lean hog complex attempted to trade higher earlier in the day, but the market ultimately ended up closing lower with the lack of pork demand being the market's current demise. Pork cutout values closed lower yet again, with every single cut seeing a lower price by the day's end. But the butt's $2.74 decline and the ham's $2.68 decline were the biggest drops for the day. June lean hogs closed $0.70 lower at $93.65, July lean hogs closed $0.85 lower at $96.27 and August lean hogs closed $0.87 lower at $95.62. Pork cutouts totaled 280.43 loads with 246.83 loads of pork cuts and 33.60 loads of trim. Pork cutout values: down $1.82, $101.43. Monday's slaughter is estimated at 483,000 head -- incomparable to last week but 19,000 head more than a year ago. The CME lean hog index 5/30/2024: up $0.49, $91.49.

TUESDAY'S HOG CALL: Steady. Packers showed more interest in the cash market than I expected given that it's only Monday, which could signal that they're short bought on hogs.




Monday Midday Livestock Market Summary - Day Opens Up the Complex to a Weaker Marketplace

GENERAL COMMENTS:

Thus far Monday's trade has been a slow and sluggish day as all three of the livestock markets are trading lower. Given the fact the vast majority of the commodity market is trading lower, it's likely that this dreary nature sticks with the contracts through Monday's end. July corn is down 3 3/4 cents per bushel and July soybean meal is down $1.50.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is down 386.12 points.

LIVE CATTLE:

With dreary tones hovering over the entire livestock and commodity complex, the live cattle market is trading just like the rest of the markets heading into today's noon hour -- fully lower. June live cattle are down $0.22 at $181.32, August live cattle are down $1.07 at $177.37 and October live cattle are down $1.42 at $179.37. Thankfully midday boxed beef prices are higher which could lend traders support later in the afternoon, and hopefully be a trend that continues throughout the vast majority of the week. But if the market performs seasonally as it has in years past, strong beef demand could stay strong through the first/second week of June before it begins to regress. New showlists appear to be mixed, higher in Kansas, but lower in Texas and Nebraska/Colorado.

Last week's negotiated cash cattle trade totaled 73,431 head. Of that 73% (53,578 head) were committed to the nearby delivery, while the remaining 27% (19,853 head) were committed to the deferred delivery. Last week Southern live cattle traded for mostly $186 which is $1.00 lower than the previous week's weighted average, and Northern dressed cattle traded for mostly $301 which is $3.00 lower than last week's weighted average.

Boxed beef prices are higher: choice up $1.35 ($314.55) and select up $2.24 ($303.95) with a movement of 55 loads (24.88 loads of choice, 12.37 loads of select, zero loads of trim and 17.39 loads of ground beef).

FEEDER CATTLE:

The feeder cattle complex is continuing to trade lower as the market is currently being pressured by outside factors. With the entire commodity complex trading lower, feeders are simply following suit in their downward ascend. August feeders are down $2.27 at $254.12, September feeders are down $2.37 at $255.75 and October feeders are down $2.30 at $256.67. The spot August contract is currently trading below its 40-day moving average, and the next support plane sits around $250.00.

LEAN HOGS:

The lean hog complex attempted to trade higher earlier this morning, but as the market heads into Monday's noon hour, the complex is back to trading lower. June lean hogs are down $0.27 at $94.07, July lean hogs are down $0.40 at $96.72 and August lean hogs are down $0.60 at $95.90. Traders have seemed to find some technical support in the futures complex as the market continues to honor the support plane at $96.00. But with pork cutout values and cash prices both lower at Monday's start -- traders don't have much fundamental support encouraging them to advance the market.

The projected lean hog index for 5/31/2024 is up $0.24 at $91.73, and the actual index for 5/30/2024 is up $0.49 at $91.49. Hog prices are unavailable on the Daily Direct Morning Hog Report due to confidentiality. However, we can see that only 421 head have traded, and the market's five-day moving average now sits at $87.47. Pork cutouts total 173.37 loads with 150.78 loads of pork cuts and 22.59 loads of trim. Pork cutout values: down $0.12, $103.13.




Monday Morning Livestock Market Update - Cattle Futures May See Further Pressure

GENERAL COMMENTS:

Cattle struggled during the second half of the week after China announced the ban on feed from a processing plant in Colorado. There is uncertainty over the duration of this ban and what further testing might show. If other cattle producers use this feed additive there is concern more positive tests showing up. Cash cattle traded lower with Southern cattle trading at $1.00 lower and Northern dressed cattle trading at $3.00 lower. Weekly export sales were not supportive with 15,700 mt sold, down 27% from the previous week. Boxed beef was lower in both categories with choice down $0.84 and select down $0.81. The Commitment of Trader's report showed funds increasing their live cattle long position by 12,199 futures contracts taking them net long 61,762 contracts. They increased their feeder cattle long positions by 2,492 contracts taking them to a net long 6,696 contracts.

Hog futures held for the week without short covering taking place. The end of the month and the weekend did not change the attitude of traders. Strong export sales may have supported the market, but the report did not generate strong buying interest. The National Direct Afternoon Hog report showed cash down $0.46 with a weighted average of $86.90. This was offset by cutouts increasing by $1.30. Pork export sales were strong at 44,400 mt, up 69% from the previous week. Traders did not seem convinced the market had found a bottom and were reluctant to cover short positions ahead of the end of the month. The Commitment of Trader's report showed funds sold 13,104 futures contracts reducing their net long futures positions to 31,067 contracts.

BULL SIDE BEAR SIDE
1) Fund traders continue to increase their net long positions in cattle futures anticipating continued support for the market. 1) Lower cash cattle trade may result in the further weakness of futures. The packers will hold for lower cash again this week.
2) Beef from the Greely plant being banned may not make any difference as China may increase its purchases from other facilities. 2) Traders may increase the liquidation of long futures positions on the uncertainty of the market due to the news of the China ban on the Colorado plant and another dairy worker testing positive for bird flu.
3) Strong export sales and a continued strong slaughter pace give the impression demand has not slowed. 3) Hog futures may have found a level of support, but a price retracement may be difficult to unfold without further positive fundamentals.
4) Hog futures are significantly oversold and last week's stability may trigger a price retracement. 4) The packers will need to be more aggressive in the cash market to overcome the concerns over pork demand held by traders.


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