Thursday, January 25, 2018

Thursday Closing Livestock Market Summary - Cattle Futures Suffer Ugly Reversal

GENERAL COMMENTS
Feedlot country remained dead quiet with sellers easily ignoring packer bids sharply below asking prices. For example, starter bids in the South were no more attractive than $122, approximately $5 below asking prices. According to the closing report, the national hog base is $0.35 lower ($63-$71, weighted average $69.55). Corn futures finished a penny plus lower on light profit-taking. The stock market closed mixed with the Dow up 100 points and the Nasdaq off 3.
LIVE CATTLE
Bullish momentum was the rule of the day for most of the session with nearbys setting more multi-months highs. But such confidence really came unglued late in the day when aggressive long liquidation and profit-taking caused prices to abruptly reverse and close sharply lower. Final settled ranged from 92 to 295 lower. Beef cut-outs: mixed, up $0.47 (select: $201.32) to off $1.22 (choice: $206.77) with light-to-moderate demand and offerings (78 loads of choice cuts, 27 loads of select cuts, 11 loads of trimmings, a half load of ground beef).
FRIDAY'S CASH CATTLE CALL:
Steady to $2 higher. Cash traders seem to be set for another eleventh hour of business. Indeed, given the wide spread between bids and asking prices, significant trade volume may not surface until after the release of the Jan. 1 on-feed report at 2 p.m. (CST).
FEEDER CATTLE:
With the exception of spot January (supported somewhat by the cash index), feeder futures sank 165 to 255 lower. The sell-off here was obviously tied to the late crash in live futures. Thursday's pull-back reinforced overhead resistance near March's 100-day moving average at $147.81. CME cash feeder index: 01/24: $147.68, off $0.35.
LEAN HOGS:
Lean issues closed 45 to 145 points lower, tripped by long liquidation, technical-selling and spillover bearishness from the cattle complex. April and June closed below 40-day moving averages for the first time since late December. The carcass value closed modestly higher with better demand for loins and bellies overshadowing weakness in butts, picnics, ribs and hams. Pork cut-out: $80.67, off $0.28. CME cash lean index for 01/23: $73.80, up $0.41 (DTN Projected lean index for 01/24: $73.77, off $0.03).
FRIDAY'S CASH HOG CALL:
Steady. Given relatively modest Saturday kill plans, late-week cash bids are unlikely to be any better than steady.

Thursday Midday Livestock Market Summary - Firm Cattle Gains Hold Markets Higher

GENERAL COMMENTS: 

Cattle trade remains firmly higher with gains developing in both live cattle and feeder cattle markets. There is growing support across the complex as traders not only focus on the direction of nearby futures, but are also keeping close tabs on the movement in cash cattle markets and beef values. Hog markets have trended lower through the morning, with concerns of recent gains may be unable to hold. Corn prices are lower in light trade. March corn futures are 2 cents lower Thursday. Stock markets are higher in light trade. The Dow Jones is 164 points higher while Nasdaq is up 16 points.
LIVE CATTLE:
Light to moderate buyer activity has slowly trickled into the live cattle market Thursday morning following the firm buyer support which has been seen through the week. With prices able to hold the bullish market tone which has pushed nearby contracts above $125 per cwt, the focus on market stability through the end of the week is not only helping to build technical support, but sparking underlying fundamental support through the entire complex. This may add trade volume through the rest of the market, as buyers may continue to step into the complex at the end of the session. Cash cattle interest is improving through the morning with bids seen in all areas with live cattle bids seen at $122 per cwt while dressed bids are developing at $193 to $194 per cwt. At this point, it is uncertain if any significant trade will develop before Friday, but the fact that improved interest may bring more volume to the table. Asking prices are holding at $127 and higher live basis while dressed asking prices are seen at $200 to $202 per cwt. Boxed Beef cut-outs at midday are higher, $1.27 higher (select) and up $0.22 per cwt (choice) with light movement of 63 total loads reported (34 loads of choice cuts, 17 loads of select cuts, 7 loads of trimmings, 5 loads of ground beef).
FEEDER CATTLE:
Most feeder cattle contracts are holding moderate to firm gains Thursday morning. The overall firm market activity in the complex has limited trade in front month January contracts, although the tone of the market remains strong. January futures are trading 27 cents per cwt lower as traders are trying to roll contracts to the March and April futures contract months. This has allowed for gains in these string contracts to maintain gains of 50 to 60 cents per cwt as traders are also trying to follow the renewed support developing in the live cattle trade.
LEAN HOGS:
Moderate to strong market pressure is seen through the lean hog futures trade with nearby contracts hovering lower. April contracts are leading the market lower with a $1.05 per cwt setting the tone of the market. There is likely to be some additional market shifts that may develop over the near future, although trade volume through the rest of the session is expected to remain sluggish. Front month February futures remain 15 cents lower, but the overall lack of interest in this nearby contract has moved most of the pressure to April through August contracts with traders focusing on longer term direction. Cash prices are lower on the National Direct morning cash hog report. The weighted average price is down $0.29 at $69.61 per cwt with the range from $67.00 to $71.00 on 5,267 head reported sold. Cash prices are lower on the Iowa/Minnesota Direct morning cash hog report. The weighted average price is down $0.18 at $69.98 per cwt with the range from $67.00 to $71.00 on 1,652 head reported sold. The National Pork Plant Report posted 156 loads selling with carcass values adding $0.24 per cwt. Lean hog index for 1/23 is at $73.80 up $0.41 with a projected two-day index of $73.77, down $0.03.

Thursday Morning Livestock Market Update - Live and Feeder Futures Staged for Firm Opening

GENERAL COMMENTS:
Cattle-buying interest could start to take shape Thursday with a few preliminary bids on the table (e.g., $120 in the South; $190 to $192 in the North). Yet we don't expect to see buying interest hot enough to trigger any selling interest. Given the firm behavior of live futures seen so far this week, asking prices will probably be stated around $126 to $127 in the South and $200 to $202 in the North. Significant trade volume may not surface until sometime Friday.
The cash hog trade should open with generally steady bids. Wednesday's kill of 465,000 head finally seemed to return to normal after early-week adverse weather. Yet despite the week's slow start to chain speed, it really doesn't appear that packers are planning to make up for a long time on Saturday. Lean futures should open on a mixed basis tied to both long liquidation and short-covering.
BULL SIDEBEAR SIDE
1)
Nearby live futures kept climbing at midweek, landing moderate gains and further weakening the cash basis (and thereby stiffening the resolve of feedlot managers in terms of pricing showlists).
1)If a trade war with China takes off, the potential of U.S. beef exports could really be checked. Although trade has barely just began, China could raise their health and safety standards and make life far more difficult for the U.S. beef exporting businesses that are looking to capitalize on middle-class Chinese consumers.
2)Beef cutouts closed solidly higher Wednesday with box demand once again described as "moderate to good."2)For the week ending Jan. 20, U.S. hatcheries set 224 million eggs in incubators, up 2% from a year ago. At the same time, chicks placed totaled 181 million chicks; up 1% from 2016.
3)
The structure of the lean hog futures market and the overall market structure is positive. Spot February is trading at the low end of historical trading values and as January comes to an end, there is a tendency for the board to undergo a modest rally.
3)The pork cutouts lost a full buck on Wednesday, pressured by softer demand for loins, picnic, ribs, and hams.
4)The pork cutout is forecast for modest gains the next four weeks or so, but could move significantly higher on stronger belly demand.4)Once again, plans for a relatively modest Saturday slaughter of 137,000 head suggests a general lack of market confidence by pork producers.
OTHER MARKET SENSITIVE NEWS
CATTLE: (NCBA) -- Kent Bacus, the National Cattlemen's Beef Association's Director of International Trade and Market Access, has issued the following statement in response to news reports that eleven nations have finalized a revised version of the Trans-Pacific Partnership without the United States:
"Withdrawing from TPP was a missed opportunity for the United States to gain greater access to some of the world's most vibrant and growing markets. As we now enter a pivotal round of NAFTA negotiations, the last thing we need is to take a step backwards in our relationships with Canada and Mexico.
"We encourage negotiators in Montreal to continue building on the progress made in previous rounds so the United States can focus on tearing down trade barriers in Asia and around the world.
"Unfortunately, the U.S. Senate's unwillingness to confirm key negotiators like Gregg Doud as the Chief Agricultural Negotiator, leaves the ag sector unfairly underrepresented at the world's negotiating tables. It's imperative that the Senate confirm Doud and the many other unconfirmed nominees as soon as possible."
HOGS: (nationalhogfarmer.com) -- Every year, the list of issues gets longer, the regulatory battles get larger and the anti-meat movement voices get louder. The cost of promoting pork and protecting the U.S. pork industry rises. Looking at the time, money and effort that the National Pork Producers Council and National Pork Board spend just on trade issues and foreign promotions alone is the inclination of what the price is to keep U.S. pork competitive.
Is it time to take a serious look at funding of U.S. pork industry's organizations? Something producers from the state that raises nearly one-third of the nation's pigs are deliberating.
Iowa pork producer Charles Wirtz brings forward a bold resolution to increase the Pork Checkoff to $0.50 per $100 valuations or raise it 10 cents per $100 above the current checkoff rate. If passed the resolution moves to National Pork Board delegate for considerations by U.S. pork producers.
Wirtz says, "We need to get serious about fighting these battles. We should be building a war chest for the war we are about to face."
Every year delegates from the top pork-producing states raise the question: is the Pork Checkoff rate enough, but no formal action is taken. Proactively, Wirtz presents the resolution to Iowa Pork Producers delegate body to take a positive action forward, asking them to increase the Pork Checkoff rate.
John Weber, Iowa pork producer and NPPC past president, says during the floor debate over the proposed resolution, "Time is running out and now is time to discuss how we as producers are going to fund our business, our organizations. We are going to have some serious budget issues in five to seven years."
However, he can't support the resolution as it is written and presented to the body during the IPPA's annual meeting held Jan. 23, because it leaves one important organization out of the picture-- National Pork Producers Council.
Many delegates share Weber's concern that an increase in the Pork Checkoff rate could jeopardize future funding of the NPPC's strategic investment program. SIP is a valuable program that funds the work of NPPC, the pork industry's legislative arm, to defend opportunities for U.S. pork producers. Pork producers participate in SIP by voluntarily investing a percentage of the sales of each market hog sold.
As discussed by Weber, many attempts to erode the freedom to farm can only be defended by the NPPC, not the National Pork Board.
"We spent Wednesday during our Iowa board meeting roughly two-thirds of the time talking about issues that your checkoff can't spend one cent on," he notes. "We have to know in three to five years from now how are we going to fund people to address these issues."
While Weber can't give his thumbs-up to a proposed resolution Thursday, he recommends a healthy discussion on the future funding of both organizations. Weber, along with others sharing his concern, is not against a Pork Checkoff increase; they are asking for time to research and discuss expanding the checkoff and SIP rates.
Gene Noem, IPPA board member, commends Wirtz for bringing the issue to the table but also echoes Weber's request for more time. "It is time to have a discussion. In an Iowa membership survey, one-third of membership was in support of expansion in rates of both SIP and Checkoff and two-thirds against. I am little concerned that we will try to go forward right now with only one-third of our membership in support of the expansion."
He suggests going back to the membership to have an open discussion about increasing these rates.
After open debate on the resolution, Dale Moody motioned the Pork Checkoff resolution to be referred to the membership committee to work on gathering grassroots feedback on expanding both SIP and Checkoff rates. A motion was overly approved by the IPPA delegate body.
While the resolution to increase Pork Checkoff rate is held, for now, the dialogue on how U.S. pork producers can sustainably fund the National Pork Board and National Pork Producers Council is open in Iowa and beyond. Only time will tell, how America's pig farmers will react-- sit in silence or engage in conversation.

Wednesday, January 24, 2018

Wednesday Closing Livestock Market Summary - Firm Gains Develop in Hogs

GENERAL COMMENTS
Cash cattle trade remains light with a few token bids developing in the North at $122 per cwt live, while dressed bids are $193 and higher. Active trade is expected to hold out until the end of the week.
The Fed Cattle Exchange Auction today listed a total of 494 head, with 0 actually sold, 356 head listed as unsold, and 138 head listed as PO (Passed Offer). The state by state breakdown looks like this: KS 356 total head, with 0 head sold, 356 head unsold, 0 head listed as PO; Nebraska -- no cattle reported; Texas 138 total head, with 0 head sold, 0 head unsold, and 138 head listed as PO ($123.75); Colorado -- no cattle reported; Iowa -- no cattle reported; other states -- no cattle reported. The delivery date/weighted averages breakdown is as listed: 1-9 day delivery: 494 head total, 0 head sold; 1-17 day delivery -- no cattle reported; 10-17 day delivery -- no cattle reported; 17-30 day delivery -- no cattle reported.
According to the closing report, the national hog base is $0.71 higher compared with the prior day settlement ($62.00-$71.75) weighted average $69.54. The corn futures are higher in light activity. March futures were 5 cents higher Wednesday. The Dow Jones Index is 41 points higher with the Nasdaq down 45 points.
LIVE CATTLE
Strong buyer support moved into front-month futures, sparking follow-through support in most contracts (steady to $0.70 higher). The ability to spark some increased trade volume through the complex has helped add even more firmness to the entire market. This has pushed front-month futures above $125 per cwt, allowing for potential increased support over the near future. Beef cut-outs: higher, $0.69 higher (select, $200.85) and up $1.14 (choice, $207.99) with good demand and moderate offerings (72 loads of choice cuts, 27 loads of select cuts, 13 load of trimmings, 12 loads of coarse grinds).
THURSDAY'S CASH CATTLE CALL:
Steady to $2 higher. Cattle markets remain sluggish going into Thursday morning with bids expected to redevelop in the same range as Wednesday. This may limit activity until the end of the week, although packer interest is expected to increase through the day Thursday.
FEEDER CATTLE:
Feeder cattle futures moved lower in light trade as traders tried to back away from previous gains ($0.42 to $0.57 lower). The inability to follow the gains in the rest of the livestock market has created some underlying market shifts. This could bring even more weakness to the market through the end of the week. CME cash feeder index for 1/22 is $147.88 up $0.34.
LEAN HOGS:
Strong gains quickly developed across the complex with prices moving back from previous pressure ($0.37 to $1.05 higher). April futures led the market higher with increased underlying support. The focus on increased overall buyer interest may continue to draw commercials to the market. Carcass values shifted lower with moderate to firm pressure in most primals. Pork cut-out: $82.03 down $1.00. CME cash lean index for 1/22 $73.39 down $0.01. DTN Projected lean index for 1/23 $73.80 up $0.41.
THURSDAY'S CASH HOG CALL:
Steady to $1 lower. Now that packers have gotten back in the swing of things following the holiday storms which reduced early week packer schedules, the overall tone of the market is expected to remain steady to weak. Most bids are expected to be 50 cents per cwt lower. Packer schedules Thursday are slated for 465,000 head with a total of 137,000 expected Saturday.