Friday, March 27, 2020

Friday Morning Livestock Market Summary - Weaker Livestock Markets Expected Early

GENERAL COMMENTS:

Cash cattle sales are expected to have wrapped up for the most part, although there could be a few deals trickling into the market Friday as feeders try to take advantage of the market gains from earlier in the week. It will be interesting to see if packers will even float bids Friday, or wait to see what the next few market days have in store before they are back in the market. Given the early-week bullishness in all segments of the market, the focus on sustaining this momentum will be the main priority next week. Futures trade is expected to remain weak with live cattle futures expected to be the main focus early Friday morning following sharp triple-digit losses that flooded the market Thursday. With lightly traded April contracts posting limit losses Thursday afternoon, expanded trading limits are available for all live cattle futures. Feeder cattle futures still have normal trading limits of $4.50 per cwt as nearby contracts did not close limit lower Thursday. But the underlying pressure through the end of the week could spark some significant concerns through all cattle trade as traders look for renewed support in beef values going into the weekend. More focus is being placed on the stability of retail demand in the near future that most of the panic buying by consumers and hoarding seems to have slowed in most areas. This is still expected to keep packers actively killing cattle, but the focus on upcoming demand over the next two to four weeks is likely to have a significant role in cattle futures prices in the near future. Friday slaughter is expected at 120,000 head.

Lean hog futures posted limit losses in May through August futures contracts, creating significant questions about the ability to maintain market momentum, which quickly developed through the last week. Although lightly traded, the April contract still is holding the majority of weekly gains, which could help to limit further pressure Friday. Growing questions are developing in summer and fall contracts about the ability to maintain underlying support in lean hog futures due to continued strong production and growing questions about domestic and export demand through the upcoming months. Lean hog futures will now have access to expanded trading limits, which may spark underlying concerns with limits moving to $4.50 per cwt during the Friday session. A strong move lower at the end of the week would significantly damage any momentum built in meat markets the last several days. The quarterly Hogs and Pigs report gave us little that we didn't know before. The fact that overall production remains strong and is expected to remain that way through most of the summer and early fall is likely to limit upside movement in lean hog prices based on ample pork supplies available to the market. Cash hog prices are called $1 lower to $1 higher with most bids expected steady. Slaughter Friday is expected at 491,000 head. Saturday runs are expected at 273,000 head.


BULL SIDE BEAR SIDE
1) Strong double-digit gains in cash cattle trade earlier in the week is expected to help bring some much needed stability to the cattle complex through the end of the month. The potential to focus on steady-to-firm cash cattle trade during early April may quickly redevelop if futures trade is able to stabilize going into the weekend. 1) Sharp losses in live cattle and feeder cattle brought the market back to the stark reality that the market volatility, which pushed prices higher over the last week, can quickly turn. Further significant weakness during the Friday session could lead to additional strong liquidation in the market as traders remain concerned about the sustained demand pressure due to growing unemployment levels.
2) Active beef product movements are still seen in most areas of the country as consumers have offset buying previously done at restaurants with home produced meals. The continued strength in meat demand is likely to limit further aggressive selling over the upcoming days and weeks. 2) Boxed beef values have eroded the last two days, creating uncertainty through the entire market and some to wonder if a major adjustment lower may develop in the near future as meat availability gets back to normal over the days and weeks ahead.
3) Hog expansion is expected to end through the summer months with expected farrowing in the June through August timeframe pegged at 96%. This could slowly but significantly tighten overall supply levels by the end of the year. 3) Hog production grew 4% over the last year, with 77.6 million hogs as of March 1. This continued strong supply levels will continue to add pressure to lean hog prices over the weeks and months to come.
4) Despite all of the coronavirus issues, strong underlying retail demand for pork continues. This is expected to limit aggressive pressure in pork cutout values in the near future. 4) Firm pressure once again developed in pork cutout values Thursday. This is causing increased concerns of eroding domestic pork demand at a time when typically strong pork buying is done ahead of the Easter holiday. With large gatherings for Easter on hold due to "social distancing" measures, it is uncertain how significantly pork demand will be impacted. 


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