Friday, September 13, 2019

Friday Morning Livestock Market Summary - Continued Hog Gains Expected

GENERAL COMMENTS:

Cash cattle trade started to develop Thursday afternoon with light trade reported as prices in the South appear to be settling around $99 per cwt. This is $1 per cwt lower from last week, while Northern dressed trade is $159 to $160 per cwt, a $6 to $7 per cwt drop from week-ago levels. Although many of the Nebraska sales were sold for delayed delivery in late September, the weaker tone of the market remains the focus despite strong recent upward movement in futures trade at the end of the week. Some trade is expected Friday, but at this point, it is uncertain if price levels will be able to deviate from earlier levels. Futures trade is expected to be sluggish early Friday with most attention still focused on lean hog trade. The general weakness in cash cattle futures combined with potential softness in beef cutout values may add even more uncertainty to nearby live cattle trade. October futures remain well under $100 per cwt and without a significant shift in fundamental market direction, may remain in this range through most of September. Traders continue to focus on the readily available cattle in the system through September and most of October, which is likely to add increased short-term pressure. Cattle slaughter for Friday is expected at 116,000 head.

Another round of strong price moves are expected in lean hog trade following limit gains Thursday of $3 per cwt. Markets opened limit higher in most nearby contracts Thursday morning, not only pushing prices higher, but limiting the amount of trade taking place due to traders being unable to trade at these levels in an open market. An announcement early Friday morning that China will exempt pork product from tariff increases is creating renewed hope that additional progress may quickly develop in the October trade talks. This could open the door for active selling to China in the next few weeks. The challenge with markets unable to trade Thursday is that there is no way to determine the amount of buy orders that remain unfilled, or where the current market will land when markets are not locked in limit shifts. Lean hog limits will move to $4.50 per cwt, with the latest news and late-week market optimism creating the potential to open locked in limit gains once again. Cash bids are expected steady to $2 lower with most bids steady to weak. Expected slaughter Friday is at 476,000 head. Saturday runs are expected at 192,000 head.


BULL SIDE BEAR SIDE
1)
Limited support developed in boxed beef markets Thursday, creating some end of the week stability. This is likely to help renew end-of-week futures support if traders focus on the potential for beef values to establish a stable short-term range.
1)
Weaker cash cattle trade may cause live cattle futures to pull back from recent gains. The lack of cash market support could soften the market.
2)
Gains in lean hog trade is allowing for spillover support through the entire cattle complex. This may help to drive additional buyer support back into nearby live cattle trade Friday morning.
2)
Activity in live cattle and feeder cattle trade is expected to be limited due to the renewed focus on hog futures. This could lead to moderate-to-firm end-of-the-week pressure based on traders transitioning back into lean hog complex.
3)
Announcements by China that pork will be exempt to tariff increases is expected to bring a flood of buying back into the hog complex.
3)
A strong disconnect is starting to develop between futures and cash markets. The availability of ample market-ready hogs for packers needs is allowing for continued cash market pressure.
4)
Momentum is building in lean hog futures trade based on recent China news and hopes that this will lead to positive trade talks and a potential trade deal sooner than later. This has sparked additional commercial and noncommercial buying to flood back into the lean hog complex.
4)
Pork values have continued to erode due to limited support. The growing pork stocks in the last several months is adding to the uncertainty that any China news will quickly reduce these supplies.


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