Friday, January 21, 2022

Friday Midday Livestock Market Summary - Cattle Futures Sag Lower; Hogs Push New Highs

GENERAL COMMENTS:

Most of Friday's commodity board was painted red, including the active futures contracts of live cattle and feeder cattle. It has been a fairly quiet week for cattle on the futures board as markets are cautious about the lower slaughter pace and this week's higher corn prices. Hog prices are having a much more bullish week, supported by low inventories and a good week of pork export sales reported Friday morning. March corn is up 3 cents per bushel and March soybean meal is down $8.20. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is down 60 points and NASDAQ is down 92 points.

LIVE CATTLE:

Cattle contracts started lower Friday and have kept a low profile during the four-day week, following Martin Luther King Jr. Day. February live cattle are down $0.45 at $137.87, April live cattle are down $0.97 at $142.20 and June live cattle are down $0.85 at $137.52. This week's cash cattle trade was mostly seen at $137 in the South, up $1.00 to $1.50 from last week's weighted averages. In the North, trades have been mostly steady, near $218. If there is light trade remaining Friday, we haven't seen it yet.

Thursday's carcass weights were steady for steers at 928 pounds and four pounds lower for heifers at 851 pounds. Steer weights are up 16 pounds from a year ago and present some concern during this time of high coronavirus cases and lower slaughter rates. Thursday's slaughter did show some improvement however, estimated by USDA at 116,000 -- up from 114,000 the previous week. 

Friday morning's choice boxed beef prices were down $0.26 at $292.72 and selects were up $0.49 at $282.67 with 46 total loads. Boxed prices are on track for gains of roughly $8 to $9 from last Friday, continuing to climb higher since mid-December.

FEEDER CATTLE:

March feeders are down $1.35 at $163.60 and the January contract is down $0.60 at $160.57, set to expire Thursday, Jan. 27. Wednesday's CME Feeder Index was listed at $161.20. With dry weather concerns in South America and the conflict in Ukraine giving corn prices a boost this week, feeder cattle appear to be headed for a lower close, both for Friday and for the week. This week's lower stock market and ongoing concerns about the slower pace of cattle slaughter backing up cattle are also not helping feeder prices. With so many bearish headwinds this week, it says something about underlying demand to see March feeder cattle still holding above their 100-day average at $162.80.

LEAN HOGS:

February lean hogs are up $1.32 at $86.25, April lean hogs are up $1.20 at $95.20 and June lean hogs are up $1.12 at $104.95. Futures prices continue to look much more bullish than cash with the April and June contracts on track to finish the week with new contract highs. The projected CME Lean Hog Index for Thursday, Jan. 20 is $77.51, up from the actual index of $76.79 for Wednesday. Friday morning's Pork Market Formula price from USDA's morning hog report showed a weighted average price of $78.80 with a head count of 112,085, steady with Thursday morning's price. The negotiated weighted average was at $60.45 with a head count of 2,865, down from $61.14 Thursday. Overall, cash hog prices bottomed near Thanksgiving and have been slowly increasing since, following the bullish trail of much higher futures prices. USDA's morning report showed pork cutouts up $8.05 at $100.29 on 132.06 loads. Bellies, hams and butts were the popular cuts pushing the carcass value higher. If Friday morning's values hold, pork cutouts would be up roughly $11 on the week.




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