Friday, August 16, 2019

Friday Morning Livestock Market Summary - Mixed Price Moves Expected

GENERAL COMMENTS:

Limited market direction is expected early Friday morning in cattle trade as traders remain focused on regaining market stability as they slowly step back into the complex following the early-week market tumble. But buyer intensity quickly slowed late Thursday as traders focused on continued weakness in cash cattle trade. Limited cash trade started to develop late Thursday afternoon in the North at $170 per cwt. This is $10 per cwt lower than last week, and generally in line with bids from the last couple of days. Barring additional wide shifts in futures trade, it appears the tone of the market may be set for the week with live trade in the South around $105 per cwt, while dressed trade in the North at $170 per cwt. This is generally $5 per cwt lower in the South and $10 lower in the North from last week's levels. The biggest question yet to be answered is just how many cattle will sell at these price levels, as some feeders appear to be willing to once again hold cattle over until next week given the aggressive rally in beef values helping sustain margins. This should give packers incentive to maximize capacity in the short-term due to the significantly improved margins.

Late-day pressure in nearby lean hog futures Thursday afternoon sparked renewed underlying pressure through the entire complex. Although technically, prices still remain slightly above long-term support levels, the concern that additional trade war issues and promised retaliation for planned tariff levels by China will further weaken the entire lean hog complex. Despite moderate- to-strong pork sales in Thursday's Export Sales report, traders are looking past this bounce higher and to what could be continued long-term pressure based on a conscious effort from China not to actively buy pork from the U.S. despite needing product to offset production losses. Mixed trade is expected early Friday morning, although the tone of the market remains weak. Cash bids are expected steady to $1 lower with most bids steady. Expected slaughter Friday is at 464,000 head. Saturday runs are expected at 141,000 head.

BULL SIDE BEAR SIDE
1)
Beef cutout values have continued to surge higher, posting triple-digit gains once again Thursday. This has helped to elevate beef values and significantly improved packer margins, with additional strength expected to continue over the near future.
1)
Cash cattle trade remains weak given the lower beef plant production levels and lower futures prices. Dressed trade in the North fell $10 from last week's levels, sparking increased uncertainty for the near future.
2)
Continued pressure in grain markets during the week has helped to offset long-term weakness in live cattle and feeder cattle trade due to lower projected feed prices and production costs.
2)
The inability of live cattle futures to follow the strong shift higher in feeder cattle trade is creating additional concerns. With October futures still trading below $100 per cwt, the potential to spark active buying through the end of the week is limited.
3)
The strong export sales levels seen Thursday gives a glimmer of hope that additional trade can continue to develop with China despite the volatility surrounding trade relations and added tariff levels. This could create long-term support in the complex.
3)
Sharp late-day weakness Thursday has sparked additional concerns of follow-through pressure across the entire lean hog complex. October futures remain dangerously close to breaking through long-term support levels once again, sparking potential widespread liquidation.
4)
Domestic demand remains stable through the month of August with traders looking for continued active movement through the end of the year. This may stimulate needed market stability in cash and futures trade early next week.
4)
Pork values continue to struggle to gain significant ground despite moderate-to-strong gains in traditional strong summer pork primal cuts. With the focus on "back to school" there is less interest in rib and belly cuts, and more focus on traditional cold-cut and lunch meat products, which tend to see limited short-term support. This could limit additional support in pork products over the near future.


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