Tuesday, August 27, 2019

Tuesday Morning Livestock Market Summary - Market Volatility Remains Elevated

GENERAL COMMENTS:

Interest in cash cattle trade is expected to remain limited through most of the morning. A few initial asking prices restated is expected, but nothing of significance is likely to develop until midweek or later. Bids are unlikely early Tuesday, and when they do develop later in the week, limited initial movement from last week is likely. It is likely that asking prices will redevelop around $108 to $110 in the South and $178 to $180 in the North, while bids later in the week would likely start near $103 to $104 in the South and $172 in the North. That being said, both sides are likely to wrap things up before late day Friday ahead of the long holiday weekend. Limited attention is being put on the lower daily slaughter numbers as the freshness of the Tyson plant fire has faded and packers settle in to the "new normal," at least until the damaged plant comes back online. Daily slaughter levels have settled around 116,000 head with increased Saturday runs making up the difference between previous production the last two weeks. This is expected to be the new norm as overall plant throughput is likely to have little net change through the rest of the summer. Keeping up with increased supplies through the fourth quarter of the year is likely going to be the biggest challenge, but currently, cattle futures and trade is so short-term focused given the recent market gyrations that late year production capacity is still on the back burner of issues to deal with.

Market volatility has remained heightened through the last week with limit moves in either direction creating even more uncertainty and lack of long-term market direction. Limit gains developed on trade optimism Monday based on the idea that recent back-and-forth tariffs had made China want to come to the table and talk trade in a significant way, seems to have fizzled with uncertainty about where this will leave market optimism through the rest of the week. The announced trade deal in the works with Japan is expected to remain a positive move in the right direction. But it needs to be clear that this deal is yet to be signed, and there is still little detail about the specifics of any trade deal. The assumption is that increased market access for pork will be available, which will be a good sign for the pork industry, but access to the Japan market is still not a replacement to the Chinese market, which will likely be uncertain in the near future. Cash bids are expected steady to $2 lower with most bids $1 lower. Expected slaughter Tuesday remains near 480,000 head.


BULL SIDE BEAR SIDE
1)
Active early week gains in live cattle and feeder cattle futures have sparked underlying buyer support, creating the potential for late week gains redeveloping in the complex.
1)
Momentum in beef cutout values the last two weeks is quickly slowing. This is creating questions if the wide spread between cash and beef values can continue.
2)
The announcement of a nearly completed trade deal with Japan remains supportive for beef products, helping to create underlying confidence in long-term export demand for beef.
2)
Continued uncertainty surrounding trade issues with China is expected to create additional market volatility through the end of the week. This could add to the still weak market structure that developed the last two weeks.
3)
Limit gains Monday has once again broken away from long-term lows. The ability to bring additional buyer support to the complex Tuesday has the potential to test short-term highs, creating additional momentum through the end of the month.
3)
Pork values and cash hog markets continue to weaken. The uncertainty of short- or long-term movement in domestic demand and large hog supplies continues to cause concern given the wide discount of futures trade to cash prices.
4)
Lean hog futures remain oversold given the sharp pressure over the last week. This could create a sharp market correction following the emotional pressure sweeping through the complex the last week.
4)
The increased market focus and volatility on securing a trade deal with China seems to be creating more short-term market waves than long-term direction. The lack of substance between Monday's claims that any progress is being made in a trade agreement with China is likely to leave the market unsatisfied in the near future.



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